Methods and devices for limiting the power level of low noise amplifiers (LNA) implemented in radio frequency (RF) receiver front-ends. The described methods are applicable to bypass, low and high gain modes of the LNA. According to the described methods, the decoder allows the signal to be clamped before or after being attenuated. The benefit of such methods is to improve large signal performances (e.g. IIP3, P1dB) of the RF receiver front-end, while still meeting the clamping requirements, or improve (lower) clamped output power, while still meeting large signal performances (e.g. IIP3, P1dB).

Methods and systems for a multi gain LNA architecture achieving minimum phase discontinuity between all the different active and passive gain modes that uses different LNA configurations and settings for single and multi-stage LNAs by a configurable combined output matching and phase adjusting circuitry.

An aspect includes a filtering method including operating a first filter to filter a first input signal to generate a first output signal; operating a second filter to filter a second input signal to generate a second output signal; and selectively coupling at least a portion of the second filter with the first filter to filter a third input signal to generate a third output signal. Another aspect includes a filtering method including operating switching devices to configure a filter with a first set of pole(s); filtering a first input signal to generate a first output signal with the filter configured with the first set of pole(s); operating the switching devices to configure the filter with a second set of poles; and filtering a second input signal to generate a second output signal with the filter configured with the second set of poles.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described herein for improved processing audio in a video stream. A system may split audio in a frame of video content into multiple bands based on their audio levels. The system may then dynamically compress and dynamically normalize the audio level in each band. When dynamically compressing the bands, the system may determine, based on stored information, what audio level range is acceptable for an end user and may smooth and maintain the ranges of the audio to be within the acceptable range. The system may include the dynamically normalized and dynamically compressed frames as a second audio track in the video content. A computing device receiving the video content may select the second audio track during playback. If an end user selects the second audio track, the video is delivered with the modified sound of the second audio track.

A receiver circuit receives a signal from a semiconductor device. The receiver circuit includes an input buffer including a first plurality of transistors, the input buffer being configured to detect a fabrication condition of the receiver circuit, generate a control signal according to the detected fabrication condition, and control a gain of an input signal by adjusting a number of operating transistors among the first plurality of transistors in response to the control signal; and a latch circuit configured to latch an output signal of the input buffer, and adjust threshold voltages of a second plurality of transistors in response to a test signal.

A wireless communications system having at least one RIM associated with a remote unit. The RIMs and the remote units (RU) are configured for transmitting and receiving test signal over at least one narrow band of frequencies. The system includes a plurality of signal generators associated with a signal path, each signal generator configured for generating a test signal over the at least one narrow band of frequencies; a controller configured to generate a test signal for the signal path; and, an equalizer for adjusting gain for the signal path according to at least one of the narrow band of frequencies.

A circuit may include at least one amplifier circuit configured to amplify a received signal having a first signal received in a first time interval and a second signal received in a second time interval. The first signal and the second signal are signals sent by a different number of coherent wireless signal sources. The circuit arrangement may further include at least one gain control circuit connected to the at least one amplifier circuit and configured to determine a first expected received signal strength of the first signal, to determine a second expected received signal strength of the second signal, and to determine a gain level based on the first and second expected received signal strengths. The at least one amplifier circuit may be configured to amplify the first signal using the determined gain level and to amplify the second signal using the determined gain level.

An LNA having a plurality of paths, each of which can be controlled independently to achieve a gain mode. Each path includes at least an input FET and an output FET coupled in series. A gate of the output FET is controlled to set the gain of the LNA. Signals to be amplified are applied to the gate of the input FET. Additional stacked FETs are provided in series between the input FET and the output FET.

A receiver and a program capable of, when they have received a pulse noise together with a reception signal, improving quality of the reception signal are provided. A receiver according to the present disclosure includes a received-signal amplification circuit configured to amplify a monitoring received signal branched from a received signal, a gain control circuit configured to set a gain setting value for an AGC operation in the received-signal amplification circuit, the AGC operation being an operation for making an amplitude of an amplified monitoring received signal fall within a predetermined range, a pulse detection circuit configured to monitor a change in the gain setting value and detect whether or not a pulse noise is contained in the received signal based on whether or not the change in the gain setting value meets a predetermined condition.

A receiver and a program capable of, when they have received a pulse noise together with a reception signal, improving quality of the reception signal are provided. A receiver according to present disclosure includes a received-signal amplification circuit configured to amplify a received signal, a gain control circuit configured to set a gain setting value for an AGC operation in the received-signal amplification circuit, the AGC operation being an operation for making an amplitude of an amplified received signal fall within a predetermined range, and a pulse detection circuit configured to monitor a change in the gain setting value and detect whether or not a pulse noise is contained in the received signal based on whether or not the change in the gain setting value meets a predetermined condition.