Active feedback is used with two electrodes of a four-electrode capacitive-gap transduced wine-glass disk resonator to enable boosting of an intrinsic resonator Q and to allow independent control of insertion loss across the two other electrodes. Two such Q-boosted resonators configured as parallel micromechanical filters may achieve a tiny 0.001% bandwidth passband centered around 61 MHz with only 2.7 dB of insertion loss, boosting the intrinsic resonator Q from 57,000, to an active Q of 670,000. The split capacitive coupling electrode design removes amplifier feedback from the signal path, allowing independent control of input-output coupling, Q, and frequency. Controllable resonator Q allows creation of narrow channel-select filters with insertion losses lower than otherwise achievable, and allows maximizing the dynamic range of a communication front-end without the need for a variable gain low noise amplifier.

A tunable filter using acoustic resonators is disclosed. A tunable filter includes a plurality of tunable resonator units (20). Each tunable resonator unit (20) has acoustic wave resonators (12). Each acoustic wave resonator is associated with a different tunable frequency. Each tunable resonator unit also has a first switch (22) configured to select one of the plurality of acoustic wave resonators of the tunable resonator unit at a time. The first switches of the plurality of tunable resonator units are coupled to cooperatively select one acoustic wave resonator in each one of the plurality of tunable resonator units, where a selected acoustic wave resonator in a tunable resonator unit of the plurality of tunable acoustic resonator units is associated with a same tunable frequency response as the other selected acoustic resonators of the others of the plurality of tunable acoustic resonator units. The selection results in an overall tunable frequency response.

A tunable filter using acoustic resonators is disclosed. A tunable filter includes a plurality of tunable resonator units (20). Each tunable resonator unit (20) has acoustic wave resonators (12). Each acoustic wave resonator is associated with a different tunable frequency. Each tunable resonator unit also has a first switch (22) configured to select one of the plurality of acoustic wave resonators of the tunable resonator unit at a time. The first switches of the plurality of tunable resonator units are coupled to cooperatively select one acoustic wave resonator in each one of the plurality of tunable resonator units, where a selected acoustic wave resonator in a tunable resonator unit of the plurality of tunable acoustic resonator units is associated with a same tunable frequency response as the other selected acoustic resonators of the others of the plurality of tunable acoustic resonator units. The selection results in an overall tunable frequency response.

An electrical circuit assembly can include a semiconductor integrated circuit, such as fabricated including CMOS devices. A first lateral-mode resonator can be fabricated upon a surface of the semiconductor integrated circuit, such as including a deposited acoustic energy storage layer including a semiconductor material, a deposited piezoelectric layer acoustically coupled to the deposited acoustic energy storage layer, and a first conductive region electrically coupled to the deposited piezoelectric layer and electrically coupled to the semiconductor integrated circuit. The semiconductor integrated circuit can include one or more transistor structures, such as fabricated prior to fabrication of the lateral-mode resonator. Fabrication of the lateral-mode resonator can include low-temperature processing specified to avoid disrupting operational characteristics of the transistor structures.

An apparatus is disclosed for a bridge-type filter. In example aspects, the apparatus includes a filter circuit having a first port, a second port, and a filter core. The filter core is coupled between the first port and the second port. The filter core includes at least one transformer, a first resonator arrangement, and a second resonator arrangement. The first resonator arrangement is coupled to the at least one transformer and includes multiple acoustic resonators. The second resonator arrangement is coupled to the at least one transformer and includes multiple acoustic resonators.

An apparatus is disclosed for a bridge-type filter. In example aspects, the apparatus includes a filter circuit having a first port, a second port, and a filter core. The filter core is coupled between the first port and the second port. The filter core includes at least one transformer, a first resonator arrangement, and a second resonator arrangement. The first resonator arrangement is coupled to the at least one transformer and includes multiple acoustic resonators. The second resonator arrangement is coupled to the at least one transformer and includes multiple acoustic resonators.

A power noise filter and a supply modulator including the same, and a wireless communication device including the power noise filter are provided. The power noise filter includes a band stop filter and a low pass filter. The band stop filter includes an inductor and a first capacitor, which are connected in parallel between first and second nodes. The first node receives a first voltage, which is filtered by the band pass filter to thereby generate a second voltage at the second node. The first low pass filter includes the inductor and a second capacitor, which has one end connected to the second node and an opposite end connected to a ground source.

A power noise filter and a supply modulator including the same, and a wireless communication device including the power noise filter are provided. The power noise filter includes a band stop filter and a low pass filter. The band stop filter includes an inductor and a first capacitor, which are connected in parallel between first and second nodes. The first node receives a first voltage, which is filtered by the band pass filter to thereby generate a second voltage at the second node. The first low pass filter includes the inductor and a second capacitor, which has one end connected to the second node and an opposite end connected to a ground source.

A resonant circuit includes a resonator having a resonant frequency and an anti-resonant frequency, an inductor connected in series to the resonator, an inductor connected in parallel to the resonator, and a series circuit in which a variable capacitor is connected in series to an inductor (15). The series circuit is connected in parallel to the resonator. The anti-resonant frequency closest to the resonant frequency of the resonator is moved toward higher frequencies or lower frequencies of the resonant frequency on a frequency axis with a variation in the capacitance value of the variable capacitor. With this configuration, a resonator device and a high-frequency filter are provided, in which the relationship between a transmission frequency band and a reception frequency band on the frequency axis is applicable to a variety of multiple communication bands.

A package structure is provided. The package structure includes an amplifier and a filter structure. The amplifier has an active surface. The filter structure is disposed over the amplifier, and communicates with the amplifier through a first signal path substantially vertical to the active surface of the amplifier.