A flyback power converter includes: a transformer, a primary side switch and a primary side controller circuit. The primary side controller circuit includes: a pulse modulation circuit and a protection control circuit. The pulse modulation circuit generates a pulse modulation signal. The protection control circuit is coupled to the pulse modulation circuit and compares an AC voltage related signal with an over voltage threshold. When the AC voltage related signal exceeds the over voltage threshold, the comparison circuit generates an over voltage protection trigger signal. When the pulse number of the over voltage protection trigger signal exceeds the over voltage counting threshold, the over voltage counter circuit triggers an over voltage protection signal, to indicate that an over voltage condition occurs, and a protection operation is performed.

A flyback power converter includes: a transformer, a primary side switch and a primary side controller circuit. The primary side controller circuit includes: a pulse modulation circuit and a protection control circuit. The pulse modulation circuit generates a pulse modulation signal. The protection control circuit is coupled to the pulse modulation circuit and compares an AC voltage related signal with an over voltage threshold. When the AC voltage related signal exceeds the over voltage threshold, the comparison circuit generates an over voltage protection trigger signal. When the pulse number of the over voltage protection trigger signal exceeds the over voltage counting threshold, the over voltage counter circuit triggers an over voltage protection signal, to indicate that an over voltage condition occurs, and a protection operation is performed.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus with circuitry comprising at least one mechanical switch serving to open and/or close an electric contact and a processor unit serving to perform first query and a second query of a contact state of the contact, with the processor unit further serving to provide an output signal on the basis of information on a change of the contact state of the contact detected by means of the first and second queries, wherein the processor unit is configured to perform the second query after the first query with a timing so that the second query precedes an expected bounce of the contact.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus with circuitry comprising at least one mechanical switch serving to open and/or close an electric contact and a processor unit serving to perform first query and a second query of a contact state of the contact, with the processor unit further serving to provide an output signal on the basis of information on a change of the contact state of the contact detected by means of the first and second queries, wherein the processor unit is configured to perform the second query after the first query with a timing so that the second query precedes an expected bounce of the contact.

According to various embodiments, a device may be provided. The device may include: a switch; a memory configured to store information indicating a debounce time; a switch closed determination circuit configured to determine whether the switch is depressed based on the debounce time; and an age compensation circuit configured to update the debounce time based on an age of the device.

According to various embodiments, a device may be provided. The device may include: a switch; a memory configured to store information indicating a debounce time; a switch closed determination circuit configured to determine whether the switch is depressed based on the debounce time; and an age compensation circuit configured to update the debounce time based on an age of the device.

An operator control element in a motor vehicle generates an activation signal as a function of the activation of the operating element, and a control unit receives the activation signal and measures a signal length of the activation signal, and signals the activation if the signal length becomes greater than a predetermined debounce time. Despite possible incorrect triggering of the activation signal owing to voltage fluctuations, the debounce time is to be short. The control unit determines for this purpose an operating parameter, and on the basis of the operating parameter it is detected that a supply voltage, made available at the control unit, satisfies a predetermined instability criterion, and when the instability criterion is satisfied the control unit delays the measurement of the signal length for a predetermined blocking time.

An operator control element in a motor vehicle generates an activation signal as a function of the activation of the operating element, and a control unit receives the activation signal and measures a signal length of the activation signal, and signals the activation if the signal length becomes greater than a predetermined debounce time. Despite possible incorrect triggering of the activation signal owing to voltage fluctuations, the debounce time is to be short. The control unit determines for this purpose an operating parameter, and on the basis of the operating parameter it is detected that a supply voltage, made available at the control unit, satisfies a predetermined instability criterion, and when the instability criterion is satisfied the control unit delays the measurement of the signal length for a predetermined blocking time.

An amending circuit of correcting bouncing misjudgment of a keyswitch includes a comparing unit, a predetermined voltage generating unit and a controlling unit. The comparing unit has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal. The first input terminal is adapted to receive a triggering signal generated by the keyswitch. The predetermined voltage generating unit is electrically connected to the second input terminal and adapted to generate a first predetermined voltage. The controlling unit is electrically connected to the output terminal. The controlling unit is adapted to determine whether to execute polling application according to a comparison result of the comparing unit, and to generate a confirming signal while a polling result of the polling application is kept at a specific level. The confirming signal is used by an external processor to confirm that the keyswitch is actually triggered.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to devices, wireless communication apparatuses, methods, and circuitry for a t-switch with gate shunting. One aspect is an apparatus including a first differential switch having a control input. The apparatus further includes a second differential switch coupled to the first differential switch, the second differential switch a control input. A shunt capacitor is coupled between a first output and a second output of the first differential switch, and a first input and a second input of the second differential switch. A first shunt switch having a control input, an input, and an output has the input and the output coupled to the control input of the first differential switch. A second shunt switch having a control input, an input, and an output, has the input and the output coupled to the control input of the second differential switch.