H04B10/503

Differential electro-absorption modulator (EAM) driver
09838135 · 2017-12-05 · ·

Embodiments are directed to a driver circuit for an electro-absorption modulator (EAM). Particular embodiments may employ a single differential electrical driver supplying complementary positive and negative voltage signals to two respective EAMs. DC bias for the EAMs is provided at a common node in the middle. An optical source is split and fed to each of the EAMs. The EAM receiving the positive voltage signal functions to communicate the optical data as output. The other EAM receiving the negative voltage is a dummy device providing a balance load for the differential driver circuit. Signal swing is determined by a termination resistor R.sub.t located between parallel rails of the differential driver circuit. EAM properties such as swing and signal integrity can be traded off by choosing a different value for the termination resistor. In certain embodiments, the optical output of the dummy EAM may be used for device monitoring purposes.

FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS OPTICAL SUBCARRIERS

A network or system in which a hub or primary node may communicate with a plurality of leaf or secondary nodes. The hub node may operate or have a capacity greater than that of the leaf nodes. Accordingly, relatively inexpensive leaf nodes may be deployed to receive data carrying optical signals from, and supply data carrying optical signals to, the hub node. One or more connections may couple each leaf node to the hub node, whereby each connection may include one or more spans or segments of optical fibers, optical amplifiers, optical splitters/combiners, and optical add/drop multiplexer, for example. Optical subcarriers may be transmitted over such connections, each carrying a data stream. The subcarriers may be generated by a combination of a laser and a modulator, such that multiple lasers and modulators are not required, and costs may be reduced. As the bandwidth or capacity requirements of the leaf nodes change, the number of subcarriers, and thus the amount of data provided to each node, may be changed accordingly. Each subcarrier within a dedicated group of subcarriers may carry OAM or control channel information to a corresponding leaf node, and such information may be used by the leaf node to configure the leaf node to have a desired bandwidth or capacity.

Laser grid structures for wireless high speed data transfers

Disclosed herein are various embodiments for high performance wireless data transfers. In an example embodiment, laser chips are used to support the data transfers using laser signals that encode the data to be transferred. The laser chip can be configured to (1) receive a digital signal and (2) responsive to the received digital signal, generate and emit a variable laser signal, wherein the laser chip comprises a laser-emitting epitaxial structure, wherein the laser-emitting epitaxial structure comprises a plurality of laser-emitting regions within a single mesa structure that generate the variable laser signal. Also disclosed are a number of embodiments for a photonics receiver that can receive and digitize the laser signals produced by the laser chips. Such technology can be used to wireless transfer large data sets such as lidar point clouds at high data rates.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPTICAL AND LASER-BASED COUNTER INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE
20170347058 · 2017-11-30 ·

Systems and methods for preventing image capture and exploitation by optically transmitting a disruptive effect to a digital imaging system. The disruptive effect interferes with the algorithms used to compress and analyze digital images and can be used to disable the imaging equipment or inject foreign code into the imaging system or image processing computer.

Method for co-packaging light engine chiplets on switch substrate

A co-packaged optical module includes a substrate, a processor arranged on the substrate and a plurality of light engines mounted around the processor on the substrate using mounting assemblies configured to attach the respective light engines to the substrate. The light engines and the mounting assemblies are disposed along a perimeter of the substrate, including at corners of the substrate. Each of the mounting assemblies includes a socket, a metal clamp clamping a corresponding one of the light engines into the socket, and a plurality of pins which when mated with corresponding holes in the substrate cause peripheries of the mounting assemblies, including the light engines, the sockets and the metal clamps, to be flush with the perimeter of the substrate.

Increasing data bandwidth to wireless devices
09831954 · 2017-11-28 · ·

Techniques and solutions are provides for increasing data bandwidth to wireless devices in a wireless network. Data bandwidth to a wireless device can be increased by using an array of wireless transmitters of one type, arranged to cover one or more areas of an enclosed space, in combination with one or more wireless transmitters of another type, to simultaneously transmit data to the wireless device over different wireless communication channels.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LASER MODULATION
20230178962 · 2023-06-08 ·

Systems and methods for controlling laser modulation in burst communications. In a start-up phase, a drive circuitry sequentially applies first and second drive currents to a laser diode such that it produces a first and second optical output, respectively. A compensating current source coupled to the laser diode provides a current related to the first and second drive currents to maintain a combined current flowing through an impedance connected to the laser diode at a substantially constant level during the start-up phase. An optical sensor measures the first and second optical outputs, and a controller uses values of the first and second drive currents, the outputs from the optical sensor, and at least one supplied input value to provide control values for the drive circuitry for controlling operating current of the laser diode during a subsequent operating phase, wherein information is transmitted in at least one burst.

OPTICAL MODULE AND OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL DEVICE

An optical module and an optical line terminal device are disclosed. According to an example, the optical line terminal device comprises a system board and an optical module. The system board comprises an optical module control circuit comprising a main control chip and a drive circuit. The optical module comprises a circuit board provided with an electrical interface, an optical assembly and a memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store an operation parameter of the optical assembly. The electrical interface has a first pin to be connected with a drive end of the optical assembly and a second pin to be connected with a data transmission pin of the memory unit. In this way, main control chip is allowed to read the operation parameter of the optical assembly through the first pin and configure the drive circuit accordingly, while the drive circuit is allowed to drive the optical assembly through the second pin.

FIBER OPTIC LIGHT INTENSITY ENCRYPTION

A fiber optic light intensity encryption method is provided. The method includes determining light intensities associated with multi-frequency light pulses emitted by a laser transmitter apparatus in response to an encryptions process. An encryption type for application of an encryption algorithm to each light intensity is determined and a first light intensity associated with a first light pulse is selected. Data indicating results of the random selection is transmitted to the laser transmitter apparatus and an initial security key is transmitted over a signaling channel of the laser transmitter apparatus. The signaling channel is secured based on the initial security key resulting in a secure signaling channel. In response, a secure bundle comprising said the secure signaling channel and an additional group of channels is generated and the data is transmitted via the secure bundle.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL SCALABLE HIGH-POWER OPTICAL PHASED ARRAY ARCHITECTURE WITH BEAM STEERING

A two-dimensional scalable high-power optical phased array architecture with beam steering is provided. The present disclosure is related to integrated optical transmitters wherein an array of antenna elements together with laser sources can transmit high-power optical signals. The optical transmitters can also beamform and steer the signal toward the desired direction. The architecture facilitates a simplified control of the delay tuning elements by using a single control signal for the entire row and single control signal for the entire column.