Example embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting a service flow based on FlexE. The method includes: sending, by a first network device, a first FlexE overhead frame to a second network device, where the first network device and the second network device transmit a service flow using a first FlexE group, and the first FlexE overhead frame includes FlexE group adjustment identification information and PHY information of a physical layer (PHY) included in a second FlexE group; receiving, by the first network device, a second FlexE overhead frame sent by the second network device, where the second FlexE overhead frame includes FlexE group adjustment acknowledgment identification information; adjusting, by the first network device, the first FlexE group to the second FlexE group; and sending, by the first network device, the service flow to the second network device based on the second FlexE group, to dynamically adjust a FlexE group.

According to an example, coordination of adjustments to network frame hold time parameters between network devices in a network is initiated based on a trigger condition. Time data may be obtained from a plurality of network devices in the network, where the time data describes a network frame hold time parameter of each network device in the plurality and a network frame processing time of each network device. A set of affected network devices affected by network back pressure in the network, and a set of non-affected network devices in the plurality not included in the set of affected network devices, may be determined. Based on the time data, a pairing may be determined between a time-available network device from the set of non-affected network devices and a time-needed network devices, from the set of affected network devices, to receive an allocation of time credit from the time-available network device.

A communication method, a communications device, and a storage medium, where, in the method, a first communications device receives, by using a link corresponding to a first FlexE group, first indication information sent by a second communications device, where for a slot in N slots of the first FlexE group, the first indication information is used to indicate that the second communications device has assigned a FlexE client to the slot, or used to indicate that the second communications device has not assigned a FlexE client to the slot, and the first communications device assigns the FlexE client to the slot in the N slots of the first FlexE group, or cancels, based on the first indication information, the FlexE client that has been assigned to the slot.

An optical transmission apparatus includes a detecting circuit configured to detect one or more empty slots in which a data signal is not accommodated in a plurality of slots included in a frame, a frame processing circuit configured to reduce size of the frame by deleting the one or more empty slots from the frame based on a detection result of the one or more empty slots and closing up gaps between remaining slots in the plurality of slots, and an optical modulation processing circuit configured to carry out multi-level modulation of the frame at a bit rate according to size of the frame after reduction.

A service transmission method and a transmission device are disclosed. The method includes: mapping n client signals with a rate of t to ms/t load subareas of m lanes of flexible optical transport network (FlexO) frames, where a payload area of each of the m lanes of FlexO frames is divided into s/t load subareas, and each lane is transmitted using a FlexO lane with a transmission rate of s; configuring a FlexO type, timeslot overhead, and signal mapping information for each lane; and transmitting the m lanes of FlexO frames to a second transmission device by using m FlexO lanes with the transmission rate of s. The second transmission device is configured to parse, according to the FlexO type, the timeslot overhead, and the signal mapping information, the client signals carried in the ms/t load subareas.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method and a device, and the method includes: determining synchronization header indication information indicating a frame header location of a first code stream, where the first code stream is obtained by encoding CPRI service data; decoding the first code stream to obtain a second code stream, where the first code stream is a 10B code stream, and the second code stream is an 8B code stream, or the first code stream is a 66B code stream, and the second code stream is a 64B code stream; inserting frame header indication information indicating a frame header location of the second code stream into the second code stream according to the synchronization header indication information; and mapping the second code stream and the frame header indication information into an OPU in an ODU frame.

A data transmission method in an optical transport network includes: mapping first-type service data to a payload block at a specific location in a plurality of consecutive payload blocks, where the plurality of consecutive payload blocks occupy a payload area of an optical data unit (ODU) frame; mapping second-type service data to a payload block at any location in the plurality of consecutive payload blocks other than the at least one specific location; mapping the ODU frame to an optical transport unit (OTU) frame or a flexible OTN (FlexO) frame; and sending the OTU frame or the FlexO frame. In an applicable scenario, service data is transmitted in a hybrid manner.

A time slot allocation processing method includes: a node device determining a time delay, in the node device, from a certain input port time slot to another port time slot, wherein the node device is a node device on an end-to-end channel; and the node device determining that the time delay is used for the establishment of end-to-end channel time slot allocation. A time delay sent by each node device is received, and end-to-end channel time slot allocation is performed according to each time delay. By using the present application, a time delay caused by time slot allocation can be reduced in a channel, thereby decreasing an end-to-end channel time delay.

A method includes: generating indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate a resource allocation table corresponding to a first data unit in the plurality of data units; sending the indication information in a timeslot previous to a timeslot used to send the first data unit; and sending the plurality of data units, where a resource allocation table corresponding to each data unit is selected from a plurality of resource allocation tables in a cyclic manner, and a cyclically initial resource allocation table is the resource allocation table indicated by the indication information.

A communication unit according to the present disclosure includes: a communication circuit section that transmits transmission data to a communicated unit in each time-segment configured by a predetermined division number of time slots; and a measuring section that, in a case where the time-segment includes a predetermined number or more of first time slots available for transmission of the transmission data and a predetermined number or less of second time slots not used for the transmission of the transmission data, measures a first signal value in a period of one or more of the first time slots and a second signal value in a period of one or more of the second time slots.