A method of operating an oscilloscope is disclosed. The method comprises providing a bit stream comprising pseudo-random data to an oscilloscope across a data path characterized by sufficient signal degradation to prevent the oscilloscope from reliably triggering a sweep of an eye pattern based on receiving the pseudo-random data; inserting a predetermined sequence of bits into the bit stream at predetermined periodic intervals to open the eye pattern sufficiently during each of the periodic intervals to permit the oscilloscope to trigger the sweep of the eye pattern; and generating the eye pattern based at least in part on the pseudo-random data and excluding the predetermined sequence of bits from the sweep of the eye pattern. Oscilloscopes configured to trigger according to a predetermined system of bits at predetermined intervals are also disclosed.

Presented are systems and methods for automatically creating and labeling training data for training-based radio, comprising receiving, at a receiver, a frame that comprises a modulated radio frequency (RF) signal comprising a set of waveforms that correspond to payload data. The payload data comprises a sequence of random bits. In embodiments, until a stopping condition is met one or more steps are performed, comprising detecting the frame; demodulating the modulated RF signal to reconstruct the sequence of random bits; using the reconstructed sequence to determine whether the payload data has been correctly received; in response to determining that the payload data has not been correctly received, discarding it and, otherwise, accepting the sequence of random bits as a training label; associating the training label with the modulated RF signal to generate labeled training data; and appending the labeled training data to a labeled training data set.

A system includes a pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS) generator configured to generate a first PRBS and a second PRBS and an exclusive-OR logic configured to exclusive-OR the first PRBS and the second PRBS to compute a third PRBS. The system also includes an adder, a correlator and a corrector. The adder adds the third PRBS to input data to compute summed data for transmission of the summed data across the channel. The correlator computes the exclusive-OR of the first PRBS and the second PRBS to reproduce the third PRBS and correlates output data from the channel to the reproduced third PRBS to compute a channel gain error and a channel memory error. The corrector extracts the input data from the output data from the channel using the computed channel gain and memory errors.

A method and apparatus for evaluating and optimizing a signaling system is described. A pattern of test information is generated in a transmit circuit of the system and is transmitted to a receive circuit. A similar pattern of information is generated in the receive circuit and used as a reference. The receive circuit compares the patterns. Any differences between the patterns are observable. In one embodiment, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is implemented to produce patterns. An embodiment of the present disclosure may be practiced with various types of signaling systems, including those with single-ended signals and those with differential signals. An embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to systems communicating a single bit of information on a single conductor at a given time and to systems communicating multiple bits of information on a single conductor simultaneously.

A system includes the transmitter that transmits a first adjustment signal obtained based on a first parameter, detects, based on an output potential of the transmitter, a second parameter that is among values settable to the first parameter and sets the second parameter and the receiver that receives the first adjustment signal from the transmitter and acquire a second adjustment signal by adjusting the first adjustment signal based on a third parameter, sets the third parameter, counts the number of errors of the second adjustment signal based on a difference between the second adjustment signal and the test pattern, determines, based on the number of errors of the second adjustment signal, the second parameter to be set in the transmitter and controls the connection of the terminal resistor to the input terminal based on the second parameter.

Described are methods and circuits for margin testing digital receivers. These methods and circuits prevent margins from collapsing in response to erroneously received data, and can thus be used in receivers that employ historical data to reduce intersymbol interference (ISI). Some embodiments allows feedback timing to be adjusted independent of the sample timing to measure the effects of some forms of phase misalignment and jitter.

Methods and systems for an optoelectronic built-in self-test (BIST) system for silicon photonics optical transceivers may include an optoelectronic transceiver having a transmit (Tx) path and a receive (Rx) path, where the Rx path includes a main Rx path and a BIST loopback path. The system may generate a pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) signal, generate an optical signal in the Tx path by applying the PRBS signal to a modulator, communicate the optical signal to the BIST loopback path and convert the optical signal to an electrical signal utilizing a photodetector, where the photodetector is a replica of a photodetector in the main Rx path, and assess the performance of the Tx and Rx paths by extracting a PRBS signal from the electrical signal. The transceiver may be on a single complementary-metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) die, or on two CMOS die where a first comprises electronic devices and a second comprises optical devices.

Disclosed are a method for automatically adjusting an SUPL protocol, and a storage medium and a mobile terminal. The method comprises the steps of: storing different versions of an SUPL protocol in a mobile terminal in advance, and when a change in an accessed auxiliary positioning server is detected, configuring an SUPL protocol, the version of which corresponds to the current auxiliary positioning server, for the mobile terminal. The problem in the prior art of an SUPL protocol configured for a mobile terminal being unable to automatically match different auxiliary positioning servers is solved.

A signal comprising a succession of first bit sequences X.sub.n is generated. Each X.sub.n with n1 is determined from the preceding X.sub.n1 using a deterministic algorithm P. The signal is transmitted from a transmitter through the communication system and received as a second bit sequence X.sub.n by a receiver. For each received X.sub.n, the method comprises determining a first group of candidates corresponding to a plurality of possible first bit sequences X.sub.n,i that could have been sent from the transmitter device and changed into the second bit sequence X.sub.n according to an acceptable modification in the communication system; determining a second group of candidates from candidates determined for the preceding index n1 and using P; determining a third group of candidates by intersecting the first group of candidates and the second group of candidates; checking the third group.

A method for generating M parallel pseudorandom binary sequences (PRBSs), each comprising a 2.sup.n1 sequence of pseudorandom bits, includes loading into the circuit an initial M-bit word, the initial M-bit word comprising M sequential bits selected from a pre-determined PRBS-n sequence, wherein n>1 and M>n. The method includes generating, using a plurality of logic gates of the circuit, a next M-bit word using at least n+1 of the M sequential bits of the initial M-bit word. The method includes repeatedly generating, using the logic gates of the circuit, the next M-bit word from a previous M-bit word using the at least n+1 of M sequential bits of the previous M-bit word, resulting in M parallel sequences of the PRBS-n sequence. The method includes transmitting the generated next M-bit words on an M-bit wide parallel bus.