A gateway for use in a computing system to interface a host with the subsystem for acting as a work accelerator to the host, the gateway having: an accelerator interface for connection to the subsystem to enable transfer of batches of data between the subsystem and the gateway; a data connection interface for connection to external storage for exchanging data between the gateway and storage; a gateway interface for connection to at least one second gateway; a memory interface connected to a local memory associated with the gateway; and a streaming engine for controlling the streaming of batches of data into and out of the gateway in response to pre-compiled data exchange synchronisation points attained by the subsystem, wherein the streaming of batches of data are selectively via at least one of the accelerator interface, data connection interface, gateway interface and memory interface.

A computer comprising a plurality of processing nodes is provided. Each processing node has at least one processor configured to process input data to generate an array of data items. The processing nodes are arranged in cliques in which each processing node of a clique is connected to each other processing node in the clique by first and second clique links. The cliques are inter-connected in rings such that each processing node is a member of a single clique and a single ring. The processing nodes of all cliques are configured to exchange in each exchange step of a machine learning collective via the respective first and second clique links at least two data items with the other processing node(s) in its clique, and all processing nodes are configured to reduce each received data item with the data item in the corresponding position in the array on that processing node.

An apparatus and method for transmitting multiple on-demand audio streams locally to web-enabled user devices. Primarily usable for local audio acquisition and instant redistribution in conference halls with translation booths and stadiums with commentators, the technology is scalable and can be tailored to suit any local acquisition and distribution of both digital and analog audio signals. The technology is reliant on the local network configuration and wireless coverage.

A method includes receiving a packet. The method further includes determining whether the packet is part of a responsive connection. The method further includes determining whether a responsive buffer is full in response to a determination that the packet is part of the responsive connection. The method further includes applying a responsive probability to the packet in response to a determination that the responsive buffer is full. The method further includes determining whether to drop the packet based on the responsive probability. The method further includes accepting the packet for processing in response to a determination that the responsive buffer is not full or in response to a determination not to drop the packet.

Systems and methods that implement that an optical Ethernet cable compatible with an RJ45 Ethernet interface are described. One aspect includes a liner transmitter that linearly amplifies a first electrical Ethernet networking signal received from a network device via an RJ45 Ethernet interface. A laser diode converts the linearly amplified first electrical Ethernet networking signal into a first optical Ethernet networking signal and transmits the first optical Ethernet networking signal over a first optical communication channel. A photodetector receives a second optical Ethernet networking signal over a second optical communication channel and converts the second optical Ethernet networking signal to a second electrical Ethernet networking signal. A linear receiver receives the second electrical Ethernet networking signal, linearly amplifies the second electrical Ethernet networking signal, and transmits the linearly amplified second electrical Ethernet networking signal to the network device via the RJ45 Ethernet interface.

A method includes establishing digital communication between a first user device and a second user device using a first codec. The method also includes selecting, based on an input signal representing an estimated unfiltered available bandwidth for the digital communication satisfying a first filter selection threshold, a first filter of two or more filters, and filtering the input signal using the first filter. The method further includes determining that the filtered input signal satisfies a first channel bandwidth threshold and, in response to determining that the filtered input signal satisfies the channel bandwidth threshold, selecting a second codec different from the first codec for further digital communication between the first user device and the second user device.

A signal processing device includes an interface, which includes a demodulation processing unit that executes demodulation processing, a processing unit that executes demux processing or the like, and a sync signal line, a valid signal line, a clock signal line, and a data signal line disposed between the demodulation processing unit and the processing unit, that transmits data signals as two-bit parallel transmission.

A method and a system for transparently overlaying a logical transport network over an existing physical transport network is disclosed. The system designates a virtual channel located in a first transaction layer of a network conforming to a first network protocol. The system assembles a transaction layer packet in a second logical transaction layer of a second network protocol that is also recognizable by the first transaction layer. The system transfers the transaction layer packet from the second transaction layer to the virtual channel. The system transmits the transaction layer packet over the first transaction layer using the designated virtual channel over the network.

A device for coupling a fieldbus to a local bus for connection to at least one data bus subscriber, the device comprising a first unit that is connectable to the fieldbus and is adapted for sending and receiving data via the fieldbus; a second unit that is connectable to the local bus and is adapted for sending and receiving data via the local bus in at least one data packet; a data management unit that is connected to the first unit and the second unit, wherein the data management unit is adapted for transferring first symbols from data received via said first unit to said second unit in a sequence-dependent manner; and wherein the second unit is adapted to send at least one data packet including the first symbols on the local bus. In addition, a corresponding method for transferring data is described.

A transmission apparatus that includes circuitry configured to generate transport protocol selection information used for selecting a transport protocol to be used in a specific service from a plurality of transport protocols conforming to a predetermined standard; and transmit, together with the transport protocol selection information, a content provided by the specific service according to the transport protocol set in the transport protocol selection information, and the plurality of transport protocols include at least ROUTE (Real-Time Object Delivery over Unidirectional Transport) and MMT (MPEG Media Transport).