A hybrid receiver circuit included in a computer system may include both an analog and an ADC-based receiver circuit. A front-end circuit generates different equalized signals based on received signals that encode a serial data stream that includes multiple data symbols. Depending on a baud rate of the serial data stream, either the digital receive circuit or the analog receiver circuit is activated to provide the desired performance and power consumption over the range of possible baud rates. The ADC-based receiver circuit may include multiple analog-to-digital converter circuits with different resolutions that can be selected for different baud rates.

A receiver includes a decision feed forward equalization (DFFE) system coupled to a partial response (PR) system. The partial response system generates, based on a digital signal that includes pre-cursor intersymbol interference (ISI) and post-cursor ISI introduced by a communication channel, a detected signal including a set of detected symbol values. The detected signal is equalized to a partial response. The DFFE system includes a PR inverter to generate a set of estimated transmitted symbol values based on the set of detected symbol values and DFFE circuitry to cancel the pre-cursor ISI and the post-cursor ISI from the detected signal using the set of estimated transmitted symbols and a set of tap coefficients to obtain a compensated signal and a set of compensated symbol values.

A redriver chip includes a controller and a plurality of circuits coupled to the channel. The controller adjusts a set of parameters of the plurality of circuits to have first values during a first mode of operation and second values during a second mode of operation. The first values generate a first level of power consumption during the first mode of operation, and the second values generate a second level of power consumption during the second mode of operation. The first level of power consumption is lower than the second level of power consumption, and the first mode of operation corresponding to a low-power mode of the redriver chip.

Disclosed is an improved approach for a training approach to implement DFE for an electronic circuit. The inventive concept is particularity suitable to address, for example, circuits that implement high speed parallel data transmission protocols, such as GDDR6, that are used for graphics applications. The training scheme uses minimal hardware when compared to existing schemes by reusing calibration receiver in auto zeroing receiver as error receiver. Further it works for closed eyes by running the algorithm multiple times with gradual increase in complexity of training pattern, where DFE coefficients from previous iteration is used for the current iteration, thereby gradually opening the eye.

Various embodiments relate to an end of packet (EOP) circuit, including: a reset pulse generator circuit configured to generate a reset pulse when a input signal transitions to a new value; an analog counter circuit configured to receive a squelch signal to start the counter and to receive the reset pulse to reset the counter; and an EOP detector circuit configured to produce a signal indicative that the input signal is an EOP signal based upon an output of the analog counter circuit.

A transceiver includes a duobinary conversion circuit configured to determine a level of an input signal which is a duobinary signal according to an intermediate voltage, a first reference voltage higher than the intermediate voltage, and a second reference voltage lower than the intermediate voltage, and to convert the input signal into a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal; and a control circuit configured to generate one or more control signals to substantially remove inter-symbol interference (ISI) between symbols of the input signal, and to adjust the first reference voltage, or the second reference voltage, or both according to the level of the input signal.

Accordingly embodiments herein disclose a quarter rate speculative DFE. The quarter rate speculative DFE includes a plurality of sampler circuits connected to an input terminal. The plurality of sampler circuits are configured to sample an input signal into a plurality of data samples in parallel. A plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit connected to the plurality of sampler circuits. The plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit is configured to simultaneously perform an align operation and a look ahead operation on the plurality of data samples based on the different clock phases to obtain a plurality of latched outputs. A plurality of multiplexers connected to the plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit. The plurality of multiplexers is configured to generate two speculative data streams by multiplexing respective correction coefficients of each of the plurality of latched outputs.

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes first and second power supply lines, first and second nodes, and first and second circuits. The first circuit is configured to supply a first current to the second power supply line, from the first node or the second node. The second circuit is configured to supply a second current from the first power supply line to the first node based on a magnitude of the first current, and to supply a third current from the first power supply line to the second node based on the magnitude of the first current.

Systems and methods for implementation of modified decision feedback equalization. In one embodiment, a method, includes sweeping a reference voltage signal across a set of voltages to find a center point of an eye diagram, determining whether an asymmetry is present in the eye diagram relative to the center point of the eye diagram, and when an asymmetry is determined to be present, generating a control signal to select a mode of decision feedback equalization to be applied to an input data bit.

An electronic device and an operating method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a receiver, a memory, a processor configured to search the memory for fixed rate link (FRL) transmission bandwidth data for a source device in response to an electrical connection to the source device, perform FRL link training with a bandwidth value of the FRL transmission bandwidth data determined according to a FRL transmission bandwidth data search result, and process a content signal transmitted with a transmission bandwidth when the FRL link training is completed, and a reproducing device configured to perform a reproducing operation based on the processed content signal.