Provided a management apparatus including a maintenance mode setting unit that transitions a first virtualization infrastructure (NFVI0) to a maintenance mode, a mobility control unit that at least instructs a virtualization deployment unit (VDU) on the first virtualization infrastructure in the maintenance mode to move to a second virtualization infrastructure (NFVI1), and a maintenance mode release unit that releases the maintenance mode of the first virtualization infrastructure (NFVI0).

An example system includes a server communicatively connected to a cellular base transceiver station having an RF coverage area and configured for RF communication with a first entity that is a transceiver device in the RF coverage area, wherein the server comprises a first publish-subscribe broker that is part of a publish-subscribe broker network that comprises one or more publish-subscribe brokers, wherein a second entity connected to any of the one or more publish-subscribe brokers in the publish-subscribe broker network accepts communications from the transceiver device if the second entity subscribes to data packets published by the transceiver device, and wherein the data packets published by the transceiver device are routed through the publish-subscribe broker to which the second entity is connected.

A secondary routing device is configured as a backup routing device for a primary routing device. The primary routing device performs asynchronous socket replication with the secondary routing device. The secondary routing device includes a transmission buffer, in memory, for storing replicated socket data transmitted between the primary routing device and the standby routing device and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to execute a replication driver to: determine a threshold value; determine that an amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer; in response to determining that the amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer, schedule a window update for the transmission buffer at a scheduled time; and send the window update at the scheduled time.

A secondary routing device is configured as a backup routing device for a primary routing device. The primary routing device performs asynchronous socket replication with the secondary routing device. The secondary routing device includes a transmission buffer, in memory, for storing replicated socket data transmitted between the primary routing device and the standby routing device and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to execute a replication driver to: determine a threshold value; determine that an amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer; in response to determining that the amount of data equaling or exceeding the threshold value has been read from the transmission buffer, schedule a window update for the transmission buffer at a scheduled time; and send the window update at the scheduled time.

Some embodiments provide a method of addressing failures in a network comprising a computer with at least first and second network interface cards (NICs). The method designates the first and second NICs respectively as primary and secondary NICs of the computer and respectively assigns first and second network addresses to the first and second NICs. The method iteratively sends health monitoring messages to a set of one or more destinations through the first NIC using the first network address. Based on the health monitoring messages, the method detects a potential failure of an element in the network. Based on the detected potential failure, the method redesignates the first and second NICs respectively as secondary and primary NICs and respectively reassigns the first and second network addresses to the second and first NICs. The redesignation accounts for a possibility that the detected potential failure relates to the first NIC.

Some embodiments provide a method of addressing failures in a network comprising a computer with at least first and second network interface cards (NICs). The method designates the first and second NICs respectively as primary and secondary NICs of the computer and respectively assigns first and second network addresses to the first and second NICs. The method iteratively sends health monitoring messages to a set of one or more destinations through the first NIC using the first network address. Based on the health monitoring messages, the method detects a potential failure of an element in the network. Based on the detected potential failure, the method redesignates the first and second NICs respectively as secondary and primary NICs and respectively reassigns the first and second network addresses to the second and first NICs. The redesignation accounts for a possibility that the detected potential failure relates to the first NIC.

A recovery workflow is part of an automated management service for bare metal hosts allocated for single-tenant operation in a multi-tenant environment. The health of the hosts is monitored using a set of health criteria. If it is detected that one of the host machines fails a health check then a host recovery workflow can be initiated. As part of the workflow, the failed host can be repurposed or retired. A spare host class can be used to obtain a new host to take over for the failed host. Once deployed, the operation of the new host can be tested. Upon passing the test, the new host can take over for the failed host. A new host resource can be automatically requested to be added to the spare host class in order to ensure that there are sufficient resources available in case of an additional failure.

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed to manage a self-adaptive heterogeneous emergency network. An example apparatus to establish recovery nodes includes failure detection circuitry to determine a node initiated a reset procedure, override circuitry to suppress a native recovery procedure of the node, formation circuitry to initiate a heterogeneous recovery procedure, and trust circuitry to measure a root of trust of the node. Further, the example apparatus instantiates the formation circuitry further to broadcast heterogeneous recovery packets, and activate listener ports for responses to the heterogeneous recovery packets.

A network system that facilitates financial transactions. A software defined network may operate to provide a variety of trading related services to a variety of customers with a low latency. Core or processor affinity for routing processes may improve speeds of routing. Data capture through a shared memory space may allow for a variety of analytics without introducing unacceptable delay.

A network system that facilitates financial transactions. A software defined network may operate to provide a variety of trading related services to a variety of customers with a low latency. Core or processor affinity for routing processes may improve speeds of routing. Data capture through a shared memory space may allow for a variety of analytics without introducing unacceptable delay.