Examples include a method of determining a first traffic overload protection policy for a first service provided by a first virtual network function in a network of virtual network functions in a computing system and determining a second traffic overload protection policy for a second service provided by a second virtual network function in the network of virtual network functions. The method includes applying the first traffic overload protection policy to the first virtual network function and the second traffic overload protection policy to the second virtual network function, wherein the first traffic overload protection policy and the second traffic overload protection policy are different.

A method and system for diagnosing a fault in a system. Operational state and configuration information is obtained from a plurality of components residing in a plurality of domains, the status and configuration information being based on a plurality of layers of a communication model. The operational state and configuration information are correlated and reformatted to create an end-to-end view of a network-based application; and a user interface configured to visualize the correlated and reformatted operational state and configuration information across the plurality of domains is generated, the user interface configured to present the visualized status and configuration information at each of the plurality of layers.

A network interface adapter can select between a first transport protocol and a second transport protocol to transmit a network packet based on a state of a connection to a destination address for the second transport protocol. The second transport protocol encapsulates the network packet formatted in the first transport protocol. The network interface adapter can automatically use the second transport protocol when the state of the connection is in an active state, and the first transport protocol when the state of the connection is not in the active state.

An apparatus for load balancing based on available bandwidth estimation includes a bandwidth module configured to determine for a networking device a first available bandwidth estimate for a first egress port and a second available bandwidth estimate for a second egress port, a load balancing module configured to select the first egress port as a selected port in response to determining that the first available bandwidth estimate of the first egress port exceeds a predetermined level and to select the second egress port as the selected port in response to determining that the available bandwidth estimate of the first egress port does not exceed the predetermined level and that the second available bandwidth estimate of the second egress port exceeds the predetermined level, and a transmission module configured to transmit a packet from the selected port. A method and network switching device work similarly to the apparatus.

Examples described herein relate to a network device apparatus that includes a network interface card to process a received packet. In some examples, based on the received packet only including one or more frames for which acknowledgement of receipt is offloaded to the network interface card, generate an acknowledgement (ACK) message to acknowledge receipt of the received packet. In some examples, a frame for which acknowledgement of receipt is offloaded to the network interface card comprises a STREAM frame compatible with quick User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Internet Connections (QUIC). In some examples, a computing platform is coupled to the network interface card. In some examples, based on the received packet only including any frame for which acknowledgement of receipt is not offloaded to the network interface, the computing platform is to generate an ACK message for the received packet.

A microburst visibility system includes a switch device coupled to each sender device(s) and receiver device(s). The switch device receives flows transmitted by the sender device(s) to the receiver device(s). For each flow that include data packets that are stored in a first queue, the switch device provides a first queue identifier for the first queue in a flow record associated with that flow and modifies, for each data packet that is transmitted as part of that flow, flow information in data packet counter(s) that are associated with the first queue identifier in the flow record associated with that flow. When the switch device detects a microburst in the first queue, it captures the flow information in each data packet counter that is associated with the first queue identifier in each of the flow records included in the switch device, and provides it for analysis.

Systems and methods of classifying data flows being communicated on a network by one or more network elements. One method includes creating a table including information of packet timestamps and pre-defined packet header fields, grouping packets into data flows based on information in the table, assigning flow identifiers to each data flow, determining a plurality of feature/characteristic sets having one or more features and/or one or more characteristics of the data flows, determining one or more classifiers to predict flow labels using the plurality of feature/characteristic sets, and generating a classification policy that includes the one or more classifiers to classify data flows on the network. The method can also include storing the classification policy in at least one non-transitory computer medium that is accessible by a network element that is classifying data flows on the network, and using the classification policy to classify data flows.

Method and apparatus for carrying out the method receiving packets, each of the packets comprising a header and a payload. For a particular packet among the packets, the method includes processing at least the header of the particular packet to determine a flow associated with the particular packet; attempting to determine a payload structure based on the flow, the payload structure associated with transport of coded video data in the payload of the particular packet; and if the attempting is successful, repackaging coded video data contained in the payload of the particular packet into a new packet and forwarding the new packet to an external system or storing the new packet in memory.

This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a data transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: generating a plurality of QUIC data packets, where each QUIC data packet includes a QUIC connection identifier and packet indication information, and the QUIC connection identifiers in the plurality of QUIC data packets are the same; and sending the plurality of QUIC data packets on at least two paths, where the packet indication information in each QUIC data packet is used to indicate a packet number of the QUIC data packet on a transmission path. Data packets on two paths for transmitting data of a same QUIC connection are separately numbered, so that a receive end can determine a transmission status of a data packet on each path, and data transmission is not affected by different transmission conditions of different paths.

The present application discloses a congestion processing method. The method includes: sending, by the source host, a resource data packet on each stream based on a transmit rate of each stream, where when the router determines that the transmission link is congested, the router sets a congestion flag in the resource data packet; receiving, from each stream, a response data packet forwarded by the router, where at least one response data packet on at least one stream includes a congestion notification flag; and performing congestion processing based on the congestion notification flag and the transmission priority of each stream.