An application service provider (ASP) subscribes to a slice of the network of the mobile operator to offer its users on mobile devices a better-quality transport service. For example, the ASP subscribes to and pays for, say, a premium network slice dedicated for the use of its premium users that are on mobile devices. When a premium user accesses the application (and gets authorized by it), the application sends identifiers of the application/user to the Slice Identifier Function (SIF) of the mobile operator, which in turn directs the configuration of the core network components as well as the RAN attached to said user's mobile device according to the application's slice policies. As another example, the ASP subscribes to and pays for the default network slice for a differentiated treatment. When SIF identifies the application, it gives its users a higher QoS/priority than other users within the same slice.

A controller is provided for use with a CD, a WAN, and a service provider server, the HNC includes: a memory; and a processor configured to execute instructions stored on memory to cause the HNC to: establish a priority time period; associate the priority time period with a first application; establish a first service flow queue having a first QoS during priority period; establish a second service flow queue having a second QoS; receive first upstream packets and second upstream packets; assign the first upstream packets to a first upstream queue during the priority time period; assign the second upstream packets to a second upstream queue; receive first downstream packets and second downstream packets; assign the first downstream packets to a first downstream queue during the priority time period; and assign the second downstream packets to a second downstream queue.

The present disclosure provides a network monitoring system including a plurality of sensor devices which transmits data packets and a monitoring server which performs the transferable reinforcement learning on the data packets to establish a bandwidth allocation policy in which a quality of experience (QoE) satisfies a set reference QoE to allocate the bandwidth to the plurality of sensor devices.

The present invention provides a method and device for transmitting/receiving an uplink signal. When an Scell group including only Scells is set for a user equipment of the present invention and one of the Scells included in the Scell group is set as a cell (hereinafter, “Acell”) in which a PUCCH can be transmitted, UCI of a particular cell group can be transmitted through a Pcell if the particular cell group is a Pcell group having the Pcell and can be transmitted through the Acell of the Scell group if the particular cell group is an Scell group.

Embodiments are generally directed apparatuses, methods, techniques and so forth to select two or more processing units of the plurality of processing units to process a workload, and configure a circuit switch to link the two or more processing units to process the workload, the two or more processing units each linked to each other via paths of communication and the circuit switch.

Edge networking router devices and systems for identifying a software application are described herein. One or more embodiments include an edge networking router device for identifying a software application comprising a packet collector to receive packet data in the edge networking router device and an artificial intelligence (AI) model configured to process the packet data received by the packet collector to identify the software application, wherein the artificial intelligence (AI) model is trained using a cloud entity and received from the cloud entity.

Some embodiments provide a method for quantifying quality of several service classes provided by a link between first and second forwarding nodes in a wide area network (WAN). At a first forwarding node, the method computes and stores first and second path quality metric (PQM) values based on packets sent from the second forwarding node for the first and second service classes. The different service classes in some embodiments are associated with different quality of service (QoS) guarantees that the WAN offers to the packets. In some embodiments, the computed PQM value for each service class quantifies the QoS provided to packets processed through the service class. In some embodiments, the first forwarding node adjusts the first and second PQM values as it processes more packets associated with the first and second service classes. The first forwarding node also periodically forwards to the second forwarding node the first and second PQM values that it maintains for the first and second service classes. In some embodiments, the second forwarding node performs a similar set of operations to compute first and second PQM values for packets sent from the first forwarding node for the first and second service classes, and to provide these PQM values to the first forwarding node periodically.

An apparatus for data storage management includes one or more processors, and an interface for connecting to a communication network that connects one or more servers and one or more storage devices. The one or more processors are configured to receive a configuration of the communication network, including a definition of multiple network connections that are used by the servers to access the storage devices using a remote direct memory access protocol transported over a lossy layer-2 protocol, to calculate, based on the configuration, respective maximum bandwidths for allocation to the network connections, and to reduce a likelihood of congestion in the communication network, notwithstanding the lossy layer-2 protocol, by instructing the servers and the storage devices to comply with the maximum bandwidths.

A service switching system and a service switching method, where the system includes at least two service processing subracks and at least one optical cross-connect subrack. Each service processing subrack is connected to each optical cross-connect subrack using an optical fiber. Each service processing subrack is configured to perform service switching for an externally inputted service data electrical signal, and then convert it into an optical signal, and send to one or more optical cross-connect subracks, or vice versa. Each optical cross-connect subrack is configured to receive a service data optical signal from one or more service processing subracks and perform optical cross-connection for the service data optical signal, and then output the service data optical signal to the one or more service processing subracks, which reduce interconnection costs of the service switching system.

Traffic is allocated to a dedicated apparatus that performs a predetermined network function or a predetermined virtual network function corresponding to the predetermined network function of the dedicated apparatus, according to a service level set in correspondence with information relating to the traffic, and the traffic is forwarded to the dedicated apparatus or the predetermined virtual network function, based on a result of the allocation.