A robust, computationally-efficient and secure system is described for streaming content from a server to a client device via the Internet or another digital network. Various aspects relate to automated processes, systems and devices for securing a media stream with efficient yet effective digital cryptography. In particular, content may be transmitted in transport stream (TS) format in which all packets are encrypted (e.g., using a cipher block chain), in which control packets are exempted from encryption (e.g., using an electronic codebook), or in any other manner.

A robust, computationally-efficient and secure system is described for streaming content from a server to a client device via the Internet or another digital network. Various aspects relate to automated processes, systems and devices for securing a media stream with efficient yet effective digital cryptography. In particular, content may be transmitted in transport stream (TS) format in which all packets are encrypted (e.g., using a cipher block chain), in which control packets are exempted from encryption (e.g., using an electronic codebook), or in any other manner.

A method implemented by an image recording unit having a normal state and an error state of operation. The method includes: receiving metadata specifying information about a patient and/or an endoscopic procedure; receiving images generated by an image sensor of an endoscope, the images corresponding to optical images received by the image sensor and comprising single images and/or a stream of images; controlling a display to show the images; in response to a first user input in the normal state, storing the images and the metadata in a memory of the image recording unit, and in the error state, overwriting with new data at least some of the metadata.

A method implemented by an image recording unit having a normal state and an error state of operation. The method includes: receiving metadata specifying information about a patient and/or an endoscopic procedure; receiving images generated by an image sensor of an endoscope, the images corresponding to optical images received by the image sensor and comprising single images and/or a stream of images; controlling a display to show the images; in response to a first user input in the normal state, storing the images and the metadata in a memory of the image recording unit, and in the error state, overwriting with new data at least some of the metadata.

Methods and systems described herein generate content that quickly cycles between different-colored frames at a rapid rate that may be imperceptible to human viewers. The human eye tends to blend nearby frames together, so that a human viewer will see a full color spectrum even though only a single color is displayed at any given time. The video display may repeatedly cycle between individual color frames, thus providing video content that appears normal to a human viewer. However, a video recording device may capture only some of the color frames. Therefore, the video recorded by video recording devices may include undesirable color flicker or other color artifacts, which may deter unauthorized copying.

Methods and systems described herein generate content that quickly cycles between different-colored frames at a rapid rate that may be imperceptible to human viewers. The human eye tends to blend nearby frames together, so that a human viewer will see a full color spectrum even though only a single color is displayed at any given time. The video display may repeatedly cycle between individual color frames, thus providing video content that appears normal to a human viewer. However, a video recording device may capture only some of the color frames. Therefore, the video recorded by video recording devices may include undesirable color flicker or other color artifacts, which may deter unauthorized copying.

A device, and method of signing a video segment comprising one or more groups of pictures, GOPs, wherein each GOP comprises a header and one or more frames, are disclosed. For each of the one or more GOPs a GOP hash is produced and the GOP hash is digitally signed by means of a digital signature to produce a signed GOP hash. For each GOP except a last GOP of the one or more GOPs the respective signed GOP hash is saved in the header of a subsequent GOP. An additional GOP is added to the video segment after the last GOP of the one or more GOPs, wherein the additional GOP comprising a header and one or more frames. The signed GOP hash of the last GOP of the one or more GOPs is saved in the header of the additional GOP.

A device for documenting and encrypting a face to face personal meeting that includes a casing, a connecting unit that can communicate with external data storage device, a camera or microphone, an encryption subsystem, a decryption subsystem, and a personal key reader that is capable to identify personal keys of participants of the meeting. The device can encrypt the video that can be decrypted by using the personal keys of the participants. The device can save the encrypted video only in external storage device that communicates with the connecting unit while the camera shoots the video, and it is saved with information of the participants' identified personal keys. The decryption subsystem can decrypt the encrypted video when external storage device in which the encrypted video is saved communicates with the connecting unit and when the reader identifies the identified personal keys of the participants.

Motion pictures or other digital media content can be encoded with visible, yet obscured, digital codes that can be optically detected by a camera or other automated image processing device. If a code is recognized in captured media content, further capture, playback and/or distribution can be halted, as desired. Because the code is visible (albeit hidden) in the digital imagery itself, capture by another camera or other optical device will not typically negate the usefulness of the code. That is, the code is visibly present within the imagery itself, so subsequent capture of the video imagery will also capture the code, thereby allowing for detection and/or prevention.

A surveillance camera system includes a camera and an image recorder. The image recorder receives a plurality of images captured by the camera and selectively encrypting the plurality of images captured by the camera to generate an encrypted file.