An electronic apparatus performs a method of decoding video data. The method comprises: receiving, from bitstream, one or more syntax elements and video data corresponding to a coding unit encoded in palette mode; determining a first binarization parameter according to the one or more syntax elements; decoding, from the video data, a first codeword for an escape sample within the coding unit; decoding, from the video data, a value for an escape sample within the coding unit using a predefined binarization scheme with the first binarization parameter.

According to the disclosure of the present document, the resources necessary for an LMCS process may be reduced by limiting the range that an LMCS APS occupies in all APSs. Thus, the degree of complexity in LMCS may be reduced, and video/image coding efficiency may be increased.

There are provided mechanisms performed by a video decoder. The method comprises obtaining a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit having a particular NAL unit type. The obtained NAL unit comprises a NAL unit header. The NAL unit header of the obtained NAL unit comprises at least a first part comprising N bits. The method comprises obtaining NAL unit header (NUH) extension information that indicates whether or not the NAL unit header further comprises a second part that comprises M bits. The method comprises determining, based on the NUH extension information, a NAL unit type value specifying the particular NAL unit type of the obtained NAL unit.

A video coder determines of shift values based on the dynamic range of a sum of absolute values of neighboring transform coefficients. The shift value may then be used to extend possible values of a Rice parameter used to binarize a syntax element related to a currently coded transform coefficient.

The present invention relates to a method for decoding a bitstream for a video signal including at least one precinct, and a device for same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a method, and a device for same, the method including: a step for demultiplexing packets of the current precinct among the at least one precinct into a plurality of first packets and a plurality of second packets; and a step for entropy-decoding the plurality of first packets and the plurality of second packets in parallel, wherein the plurality of first packets and the plurality of second packets are respectively entropy-decoded in parallel by a first entropy decoder engine and a second entropy decoder engine, the plurality of first packets include packet 0, packet 1, packet 4, packet 6, and packet 8, and the plurality of second packets include packet 2, packet 3, packet 5, packet 7, and packet 9.

According to the disclosure of the present document, an image decoding method performed by a decoding device comprises the steps of: acquiring, through a bitstream, image information including prediction mode information and residual information; deriving a prediction mode of a current block on the basis of the prediction mode information; deriving prediction samples on the basis of the prediction mode; deriving residual samples on the basis of the residual information; generating reconstruction samples on the basis of the prediction samples and the residual samples; deriving filter coefficients for an adaptive loop filter (ALF) procedure for the reconstruction samples; and generating modified reconstruction samples on the basis of the reconstruction samples and the filter coefficients, wherein the image information includes a first adaptation parameter set (APS) including an ALF data field, and the ALF data field includes ALF parameters used to derive the filter coefficients.

The present disclosure provides a loop filtering method which includes determining a clip index parameter of a loop filter, and encoding the clip index parameter by using a non-exponential Golomb encoding method.

According to the disclosure of the present document, the resources necessary for an LMCS process may be reduced by limiting the range that an LMCS APS occupies in all APSs. Thus, the degree of complexity in LMCS may be reduced, and video/image coding efficiency may be increased.

A first predictor is applied to an input image to generate first-stage predicted codewords approximating prediction target codewords of a prediction target image. Second-stage prediction target values are created by performing an inverse cascade operation on the prediction target codewords and the first-stage predicted codewords. A second predictor is applied to the input image to generate second-stage predicted values approximating the second-stage prediction target values. Multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are generated to comprise first and second sets of cascade prediction coefficients specifying the first and second predictors. The multiple sets of cascade prediction coefficients are encoded, in a video signal, as image metadata. The video signal is further encoded with the input image.

There is provided an video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method comprises acquiring a bitstream including a predetermined context element, performing at least one of a context model determination, a probability update, and a probability interval determination on the predetermined syntax element, and arithmetically decoding the predetermined syntax element on the basis of a result of the performance.