Sessions in progress are seamlessly moved between devices of a software platform. Proximity-based session handovers are performed between devices of the software platform utilizing short range signals. The short range signals include a frequency signature. The frequency signature is associated with a vehicle. A handover a session in progress from a mobile device to the vehicle is performed based on the detection of a short range signal.

Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communications technologies, and disclose communications methods and apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprising receiving, by a first communications device, information about a radio bearer (RB) of a heterogeneous communications system, wherein a duplication operation for the RB is configured by a second communications device, and the first communications device and the second communications are comprised in a master node or a secondary node; generating, by the first communications device, an activation indication indicating whether to activate or deactivate the duplication operation of the RB, wherein whether to activate or deactivate the duplication operation is determined by the first communications device; and sending the activation indication to a terminal device.

A method of handling multi-access (MA) Protocol data unit (PDU) session handover is proposed. A UE and network can support Access Traffic Steering Switching and Splitting (ATSSS) functionalities to distribute traffic over 3GPP access and non-3GPP access for the established MA PDU session. An ATSSS-Supported UE first establishes a MA PDU Session on both 3GPP and non-3GPP access in a currently registered PLMN which is an ATSSS-Supported network. The UE then moves from the ATSSS-Supported network to an ATSSS-not-Supported network and finally reaches another ATSSS-Supported network. In one novel aspect, a solution is provided on how to handle the ongoing MA PDU Session with two accesses under handover scenarios between ATSSS-Supported and ATSSS-not-Supported networks. Furthermore, if the ongoing MA PDU Session cannot handover, a solution is provided on how to handle the MA PDU Session.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment may select at least one target node for a radio resource control connection, wherein the user equipment is in a particular radio resource control communication state when the at least one target node is selected, and wherein the user equipment is configured to communicate using dual-connectivity, wherein context information associated with the user equipment is stored by the user equipment, a master node associated with the user equipment, and a secondary node associated with the user equipment based at least in part on the user equipment being in the particular radio resource control communication state; and/or transmit information to the at least one target node or the master node to cause the context information to be provided to the at least one target node. Numerous other aspects are provided.

A cell residing processing method, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The cell residing processing method is applied to a terminal device in a non-independent networking mode and includes: obtaining an LTE cell list in response to the terminal device being in a non-roaming state and entering an idle state; selecting an ENDC cell to reside on in response to the first ENDC cell existing in the LTE cell list; and selecting a second ENDC cell to reside on in response to the first ENDC cell not existing in the LTE cell list; wherein the first ENDC cell is an ENDC cell in the LTE cell list, and is in a neighbor list of a serving cell where the terminal device is located; the second ENDC cell is an ENDC cell in the LTE cell list, and is not in the neighbor list of the serving cell.

The invention refers to a transfer of a User Equipment, UE, context within a secondary network from a secondary network node (110A) to a new secondary network node (110B), wherein the UE (105) is served by a master network node (120) and the secondary network node (110A), the method comprising: the UE receiving a first message (1202) indicative measurement configuration constructed by the secondary network node (110A); the UE performing, based on the measurement configuration, measurements of potential candidates for anew secondary network node (110B); and the UE sending a second message (1203) comprising a measurement report indicative of the measurements of potential candidates for the new secondary node. The invention further relates to a secondary network node adapted to perform the method steps of initiating sending a first message (1202) indicative of a secondary network node measurement configuration to the UE (105); and receiving a second message (1203) comprising a measurement report indicative of the measurements of potential candidates for a new secondary node from the UE (105).

Disclosed are a communication scheme and a system thereof for converging an IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a high data transmission rate beyond that of a 4G system. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (for example, services related to a smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security, and safety) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. The present disclosure relates to a method of a session management function (SMF) entity in a communication system.

Methods, apparatuses, systems, etc. for handling mobility in connection with protocol data unit (PDU) sessions are provided. Among these is a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that may receive, from a source access network (S-AN), a handover command in connection with a handover involving a multi-access protocol PDU (MA-PDU) session having one of first and second access legs associated with the S-AN. The WTRU may determine that the second access leg should be associated to the S-AN for the handover. The WTRU may send a session modification message to request modification of the MA-PDU session to cause the second access leg to become associated with S-AN The WTRU may establish a radio resource control connection with a target AN (T-AN), and the first and second access legs (e.g., as a combined access leg) may be associated with the T-AN.

A method for batch handover authentication and key agreement oriented to a heterogeneous network generally includes the following steps: A, system establishment and participant registration: users participating in authentication register on the LTE-A network to obtain their respective identity information; B, access authentication: when a large number of users request access to the WLAN, the target network WLAN is discovered by using the ANDSF, and the leader sends a complete group authentication message to the AAA server of the WLAN to request identity authentication; if the authentication succeeds, the AAA server of the WLAN returns an identity authentication response; C, if the authentication fails, the continued execution of the protocol is terminated. The method effectively realizes batch authentication of users during handover from the LTE-A network to the WLAN, and thus has high authentication efficiency, small signaling overheads, and high security.

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to performing a handover on a per-data radio bearer (DRB) basis. In some examples, the disclosure is directed to indicating, to a source network entity, a make-before-break (MBB) handover capability of the UE, the MBB handover capability supporting MBB handovers for one or more DRBs identified by the source network entity. In some examples, the disclosure describes receiving, from the source network entity, configuration information for a handover from the source network entity to a target network entity, the configuration information identifying the one or more DRBs supported for the MBB handover.