A method for IP [=Internet Protocol] communication between a mobile terminal and its correspondent node in a mobile radio network. The method comprises establishing an IP connection between the mobile terminal and its correspondent node. After detecting a period of inactivity in the IP connection, keep-alive messages are sent via the IP connection at predetermined intervals, which are varied. The method comprises monitoring the lengths of several periods of inactivity at which the mobile radio network disconnects the IP connection.

A method for IP [=Internet Protocol] communication between a mobile terminal and its correspondent node in a mobile radio network. The method comprises establishing an IP connection between the mobile terminal and its correspondent node. After detecting a period of inactivity in the IP connection, keep-alive messages are sent via the IP connection at predetermined intervals, which are varied. The method comprises monitoring the lengths of several periods of inactivity at which the mobile radio network disconnects the IP connection.

Disclosed are a transmission power adjustment method and apparatus, a terminal, a base station and a storage medium. The method comprises: a terminal acquiring an actual uplink duty cycle; and according to the actual uplink duty cycle, adjusting a transmission power upper limit of the terminal from a first transmission power upper limit to a second transmission power upper limit, wherein the second transmission power upper limit is determined on the basis of the first transmission power upper limit, the actual uplink duty cycle and the maximum uplink duty cycle corresponding to the first transmission power upper limit. In the above-mentioned solution, a terminal can adjust a transmission power upper limit in correspondence with an actual uplink duty cycle, that is to say, the terminal can moderately adjust the transmission power upper limit according to the value of the actual uplink duty cycle.

In a system, apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for implementing dynamic uplink (UL) gaps for maximum permissible exposure (MPE) detection, a user equipment (UE) device include a wireless antenna array, a memory storing computer readable instructions and a UL gap configuration, and processing circuitry configured to execute the computer readable instructions to cause the device to, determine estimated distance information between a user and the device using the wireless antenna array during at least one first scheduled UL gap of the UL gap scheduling in accordance with the UE maximum transmission power limit, the UL gap scheduling based on a default UL gap periodicity value and a default UL gap duration value, transmit a MPE-related message to the node based on the estimated distance information and a desired MPE threshold, and adjust the UL gap configuration based on the transmitted MPE-related message.

The disclosure relates to techniques for controlling Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of radio energy transmission. In particular, the disclosure relates to a radio device and a method for controlling radio energy transmission of a plurality of radio entities to comply with a predefined SAR requirement. Such a radio device includes: a plurality of radio entities configured to transmit radio energy; and a controller configured to control the radio energy transmission of the plurality of radio entities to comply with a predefined Specific Absorption Rate, SAR, requirement, wherein the controller is configured to enable at least two radio entities of the plurality of radio entities operating concurrently based on a shared SAR transmission power restriction which allows the at least two radio entities transmitting concurrently at a predefined duty cycle, in particular at 100% duty cycle, without violating the SAR requirement. The disclosure further relates to a method for dynamic management of a SAR budget across multiple radio entities.

The present invention is designed to allow user terminals to detect small cells in the off state efficiently when the small cells are switched on and off dynamically. A radio base station that switches between a continuous transmission state and a discontinuous transmission state dynamically, has a power control section that executes power control so that the transmission power of a reference signal for cell detection that is transmitted in the discontinuous transmission state is lower than the transmission power of a reference signal that is transmitted in the continuous transmission state.

The present invention is designed to allow user terminals to detect small cells in the off state efficiently when the small cells are switched on and off dynamically. A radio base station that switches between a continuous transmission state and a discontinuous transmission state dynamically, has a power control section that executes power control so that the transmission power of a reference signal for cell detection that is transmitted in the discontinuous transmission state is lower than the transmission power of a reference signal that is transmitted in the continuous transmission state.

The disclosure generally relates to a method, apparatus and system for identifying non-compliant radio emissions and for enforcing compliance. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a dynamic radiation control of a radio by measuring a signal attribute for an outbound signal having a protocol; comparing the signal attribute with a predefined mask, the predefined mask governed by at least one of a radio location or a signal protocol; and determining whether to transmit the outbound signal.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may have different capabilities for preemption. A base station may use a signaling format to indicate a transmission power command and a preemption indicator. A wireless device may receive the signaling format and may determine, based on the transmission power command and the preemption indicator, whether to stop a transmission or to reduce a transmission power.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may have different capabilities for preemption. A base station may use a signaling format to indicate a transmission power command and a preemption indicator. A wireless device may receive the signaling format and may determine, based on the transmission power command and the preemption indicator, whether to stop a transmission or to reduce a transmission power.