A data transmission method includes: determining one or more listening frequency bands within an unlicensed frequency range; and determining the frequency band type of at least one listening frequency band in the one or more listening frequency bands, the frequency band type including at least one of an uplink listening frequency band, a downlink listening frequency band, or an undefined listening frequency band, the downlink listening frequency band being used for downlink transmission, the uplink listening frequency band being used for uplink transmission, and the undefined listening frequency band being used for either uplink transmission or downlink transmission.

A data sending method and a terminal device are provided. The data sending method is applied to a terminal device and includes sending placeholder data in a guard period of a slot, an idle duration of the guard period being less than or equal to a target sensing duration. The placeholder data is sent in the guard period of the slot, such that a duration of the guard period may be reduced and a possibility of a transmission resource being preempted by other terminal devices may be reduced, or even avoid the transmission resource being preempted by the other terminal devices.

A wireless local area network sensing method. The method includes: in a process in which a second network device performs high frequency MIMO channel access, a first network device sends indication information to a plurality of second network devices, where the indication information indicates the plurality of second network devices to send uplink sensing signals; and the first network device receives the uplink sensing signals from the second network devices and performs uplink sensing based on the uplink sensing signals.

A method for transmitting a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) and a device using the same are provided. The device receives a trigger frame for requesting a transmission of a high efficiency (HE) trigger-based (TB) PPDU and transmits the HE TB PPDU. A duration of the HE TB PPDU is calculated based on a duration of the trigger frame.

A physical channel monitoring method, a terminal device, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes configuring the terminal device with at least one serving cell group; wherein a first serving cell group of the at least one serving cell group corresponds to first information; configuring the terminal device with a periodic channel occupying length on a first serving cell, wherein the periodic channel occupying length comprises a maximum channel occupying length, and the maximum channel occupying length is less than the periodic channel occupying length; and performing, by the terminal device, a PDCCH monitoring process for the first serving cell based on second information, wherein the first serving cell is a serving cell in the first serving cell group, and the second information comprises at least one of the periodic channel occupying length, the maximum channel occupying length, and the first information.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for sidelink communications in an unlicensed spectrum. A method that may be performed by a first user equipment (UE) of a plurality of UEs includes sensing a frequency band to determine whether the frequency band is idle, the sensing occurring prior to a first time period. In some examples, the method may include transmitting, by the first UE, one or more signals over the frequency band during the first time period based on determining that the frequency band is idle, the one or more signals indicating that the frequency band is reserved for wireless communication between the plurality of UEs during the first time period.

A system for wireless communication includes data processing hardware, and memory hardware in communication with the data processing hardware. The memory hardware stores instructions that when executed on the data processing hardware cause the data processing hardware to perform operations. The operations include generating a control frame including a frame control field. The operations also include transmitting the control frame including indicating data in the frame control field. The indicating data indicates that the control frame includes bandwidth information.

Techniques for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive downlink control information (DCI) scheduling sidelink transmissions in one or more sets of multiple transmission time intervals (TTIs) over a shared spectrum. The UE may perform a listen-before-talk (LBT) for one or more of the TTIs in the one or more sets of multiple TTIs, and the UE may transmit, to a base station, an indication of results of the LBT performed for the one or more TTIs. Because the UE may provide the results of the LBT to the base station, the base station may be able to schedule sidelink transmissions from the UE based on the results of the LBT. As such, the UE may experience increased throughput in sidelink communications since the scheduling at the base station may be improved.

Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for multi-user scheduling for minimizing transmission delay. A method of multi-user scheduling for minimizing transmission delay according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: (a) clustering at least one station (STA) among a plurality of STAs to a terminal cluster based on transmission delay for each of the plurality of STAs; (b) transmitting a trigger frame including scheduling information about the terminal cluster including said at least one STA to said at least one STA; and (c) receiving uplink data from said at least one STA in response to the transmission of the trigger frame.

Methods and apparatus in a fifth-generation wireless communications, including an example method, in a wireless device, that includes receiving a downlink signal comprising an uplink access configuration index, using the uplink access configuration index to identify an uplink access configuration from among a predetermined plurality of uplink access configurations, and transmitting to the wireless communications network according to the identified uplink access configuration. The example method further includes, in the same wireless device, receiving, in a first subframe, a first Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) transmission formatted according to a first numerology and receiving, in a second subframe, a second OFDM transmission formatted according to a second numerology, the second numerology differing from the first numerology. Variants of this method, corresponding apparatuses, and corresponding network-side methods and apparatuses are also disclosed.