The various embodiments herein disclose methods and systems for uplink scheduling schemes for low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite based Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN). According to an embodiment, a zone-based scheduling (ZBS) scheme is described where the coverage area may be divided into a plurality of zones and independent scheduling-offsets may be allocated for each of the zones. The ZBS scheme improves upon the overall user latency by reducing the K2 and cell offset delay for low-propagation delay users within the NTN cells. At the same time, the impact of differential doppler may also be mitigated with such a zone-based allocation strategy.

Techniques are described for supporting satellite wireless access for a user equipment (UE) using fixed tracking areas (TAs). TA identities (TAIs) are broadcast in a satellite radio cell by a base station indicating which TAs are covered by the radio cell. A UE can access a radio cell if at least one broadcast TAI is not forbidden for the UE. A base station provides the TAIs broadcast in a radio cell and a TAI for a TA in which a UE is located to a core network node to support access by the UE. The core network node uses the broadcast TAIs to decide whether UE access is allowed and uses the broadcast TAIs and the TAI to assign a UE registration area. The UE may transfer all the broadcast TAIs to a forbidden TAI list if UE access is rejected by the core network node.

A transition satellite system which includes a legacy satellite system and a new satellite system that incorporates gateway level transition, satellite level transition and carrier level transition. The transition satellite system allows new satellite systems with user terminals, satellites and gateways to be able to coexist with existing legacy systems allowing a gradual phase-out of legacy user terminals and systems.

The present disclosure proposes schemes, techniques, designs and methods pertaining to timing handling for integration of terrestrial network (TN) and non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications. Communications between a user equipment (UE) and a TN node and communications between the UE and an NTN node are established. The UE compensates for a first propagation delay in the communications between the UE and the NTN node, and the UE is able to obtain a second propagation delay between the UE and the NTN node.

Provided are an information indication method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The information indication method includes: dividing beam identifier (ID) information into first beam ID information and second beam ID information according to a preset rule, where the first beam ID information and the second beam ID information are used for instructing a second node to obtain the beam ID information based on the preset rule; carrying the first beam ID information on a first resource and transmitting the first beam ID information to the second node; and carrying the second beam ID information on a second resource and transmitting the second beam ID information to the second node.

A communication method and an apparatus. The method includes: a terminal device receives measurement configuration information from a first network device, where the measurement configuration information indicates the terminal device to measure a first cell. The terminal device sends a measurement result to a second network device, where the measurement result is obtained by the terminal device by measuring the first cell based on the measurement configuration information, and the measurement result indicates that the terminal device obtains a signal of the first cell through measurement or does not obtain a signal of the first cell through measurement. Based on the indication, of the measurement result, that the terminal device obtains the signal of the first cell through measurement or does not obtain the signal of the first cell through measurement, whether coverage of the first cell needs to be corrected may be further determined.

Disclosure discloses a method and a device in a node used for wireless communications. A node first receives first information, and then transmits a first signal and triggers a first timer, the first timer is expired and triggers a first procedure; the first information is used to determine a first time interval length; the first timer is started in a first time window, the first time window comprising a positive integer number of slots; a time interval between an end time of transmission of the first signal and a start of the first time window is equal to the first time interval length; the first procedure is related to the type of the first timer. By associating a start time of timing of the first timer with the first time interval length, the present disclosure optimizes the RRM and/or RLM timer design in NTN, thus improving the overall performance.

Satellites in a non-terrestrial network may provide positioning reference signals (PRS) to user equipment (UE), with which the UE may determine its position using propagation delay difference measurements, such as Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) measurement. Due to the large distances between satellites and the UE, the propagation delay differences in the PRS received from satellites may exceed half a radio frame, resulting in a frame level timing ambiguity in the differential measurements. The satellites transmit secondary PRS, along with primary PRS, that include timing information to resolve frame level timing ambiguity of the primary PRS. The positioning occasions in the secondary PRS, for example, may be aligned with corresponding positioning occasions primary PRS within each radio frame, and are transmitted with a periodicity that is an integer multiple (greater than 1) of that of the primary PRS to resolve the frame level timing ambiguity of the primary PRS.

A method for a user equipment (UE) connected to a serving Radio Access Network (RAN) through a serving cell is provided. The serving RAN may include a Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN). The method receives, from the serving cell, satellite information regarding a coverage area of the serving RAN. After receiving the satellite information, the method determines, based on the satellite information, that the UE will be disconnected from the serving RAN by moving out of the coverage area of the serving RAN after a specific period of time. The method maintains an Access Stratum (AS) layer configuration of the UE without performing any task associated with an Idle mode of the UE while the UE is staying out of the coverage area of the serving RAN.

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving, from a satellite, transmission timing information including information on a first transmission timing of a first SSB of each of at least one local cell and information on second transmission timings of second SSBs of sub-cells belonging to each of the at least one local cell; identifying the first transmission timing of the first SSB and the second transmission timings of the second SSBs based on the transmission timing information; attempting to receive the second SSBs when the first SSB is received at the first transmission timing; acquiring cell access information from the second SSBs by receiving the second SSBs; and accessing the satellite by using the acquired cell access information.