The present disclosure proposes schemes, techniques, designs and methods pertaining to transmission and reception of random access preambles to aid integration of terrestrial mobile network communication and non-terrestrial network (NTN) communication. The design of a proposed preamble is suitable for terrestrial mobile networks and for transmission scenarios with Doppler frequency shift and long propagation delay in NTN communications. The structure of the proposed preamble is used in random access of terrestrial and NTNs. The structure of the preamble can be modified based on the preamble design used for terrestrial network communication, so that it can be used in the random access of NTNs.

The disclosed technology provides systems and methods for accelerating communication for low latency, high reliability, and secure machine control systems through encryption bypass. Machine controllers, e.g., drone, robot, or autonomous-vehicle controllers, establish a hardware-based trust relationship with the controlled machines allowing for the communication of unencrypted low-latency control and data messages, for example, via ultra-reliable low latency (URLLC) cellular network slices. The machines can relay non-mission-critical communications via encrypted communication using different network slices. The machines can also use distributed ledgers to store and access events and records used to create and/or maintain the trust relationship, and archive data for subsequent use.

In a radio system including: a plurality of transmitting station devices; a receiving relay station device for relaying radio signals transmitted by the transmitting station devices; and a receiving station device for receiving the radio signals relayed by the receiving relay station device, with a first transmission capacity between the receiving relay station device and the receiving station device varying, the receiving relay station device performs control to cause the transmitting station devices to transmit the radio signals if the first transmission capacity is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. With this configuration, a lack of information can be prevented even if the transmission capacity between the receiving relay station device and the receiving station device varies.

Disclosed are techniques for positioning. A receiver measures a time of arrival (ToA) of a positioning reference signal (PRS) transmission of a first PRS sequence transmitted by a first transmitter, measures a ToA of a PRS transmission of a second PRS sequence transmitted by a second transmitter, and determines an observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) as a difference between the ToA of the PRS transmission of the first PRS sequence and the ToA of the PRS transmission of the second PRS sequence, wherein the OTDOA is less than half a maximum differential delay expected between the PRS transmission of the first PRS sequence and the PRS transmission of the second PRS sequence, and wherein a repetition duration of the first PRS sequence and the second PRS sequence is greater than 10 milliseconds (ms) and at least twice the maximum differential delay.

This application provides a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A terminal device receives first information sent by a first base station, where the first information includes a first timing advance of a second base station, or the first information includes a parameter used by the terminal device to obtain the first timing advance of the second base station, and the first timing advance is a timing advance used in a process of data transmission with the second base station; and the terminal device obtains the first timing advance of the second base station based on the first information.

Various aspects described herein relate to dynamically controlling a time when random access initiated in a target cell of a non-terrestrial network. For example, when a user equipment (UE) detects an event that triggers a random access procedure in the target cell, the UE may monitor a control channel from the target cell for a control signal during a target cell monitoring window prior to initiating random access in the target cell. For example, the control signal may include a dynamic indication to identify UEs allowed to initiate random access, whereby a UE is not permitted to autonomously start contention-based random access in the target cell during the target cell monitoring window unless the UE has received the control signal. In this way, the target cell may regulate a rate at which UEs initiate the RACH procedure in order to manage congestion in the target cell.

A wireless communication system includes one or more communications apparatuses, and a relay device, which is mobile, wherein the relay device includes a transmission unit adapted to transmit a channel change signal to the one or more communications apparatuses, the channel change signal containing channel information that indicates results corresponding to interference levels of a plurality of channels in a frequency band available for use in uplink transmission from the one or more communications apparatuses to the relay device and specifying information used to specify a communications apparatus subject to channel change, and the one or more communications apparatuses include a channel set unit adapted to set a channel having an interference level lower than a threshold as a channel to be used for communications with the relay device when the specifying information contained in the channel change signal is applicable.

A first offset compensator configured to compensate for frequency offsets occurring during communications between a plurality of communication devices and a relay device, wherein when the first offset compensator is provided on the relay device, the first offset compensator gives a statistical frequency offset obtained from a statistic of a plurality of frequency offsets occurring during communications between respective ones of the plurality of communication devices and the relay device to a receiver configured to receive wireless signals transmitted from respective ones of the plurality of communication devices, and when the first offset compensator is provided on each of the plurality of communication devices, the first offset compensator gives a frequency offset occurring during communications between the communication device provided with the first offset compensator and the relay device to a transmitter configured to transmit wireless signals to the relay device.

Embodiments of the present application provide a timing advance (TA) compensation method, a base station, a terminal, and a storage medium. The method includes by means of an interface between network devices, a target base station to which a target cell belongs transmits, to a source base station to which a source cell belongs, TA compensation related information used for a terminal to perform uplink transmission in the target cell. According to the embodiments of the present application, when a terminal performs cell handover, TA compensation related information used for the terminal to perform uplink transmission in a target cell is transmitted to the terminal, and the terminal may clearly and accurately determine a TA pre-compensation value used for the target cell to which the terminal is handed over, and reasonably perform TA compensation, to improve the cell handover success rate of the terminal and reducing handover delay.

A random access method and apparatus, a terminal, and a readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: selecting a target random access channel (RACH) resource associated with a first reference signal or a second reference signal; and using the target RACH resource to initiate random access, where the first reference signal is a single frequency network (SFN) specific reference signal, and the second reference signal is a cell/transmission reception point (cell/TRP) specific reference signal.