A temperature adjustment control device includes a heat diffusion layer, a heat flux sensor, and a temperature changing body provided in this order from a surface making contact with a human body. The heat flux sensor is disposed on the temperature changing body and outputs a sensor signal corresponding to a heat flux. The heat diffusion layer is disposed opposite to the temperature changing body through the heat flux sensor. The heat flux sensor outputs the sensor signal corresponding to the heat flux passing through the heat flux sensor in a direction in which the heat diffusion layer, the heat flux sensor, and the temperature changing body are arranged. A control portion controls a start and a stop of the power supply to the temperature changing body based on the sensor signal outputted from the heat flux sensor.

A machine learning apparatus includes a state observing unit and a learning unit. The state observing unit observes a state variable comprised of at least one of an adhesion state, a dielectric strength voltage, an electric heating time temperature, and an actual electric heating time value of a coil electrically heated by a coil electric heating unit, and at least one of an electric heating time command value, a voltage, and a current in the coil electric heating unit. The learning unit performs a learning operation by linking at least one of an adhesion state, a dielectric strength voltage, an electric heating time temperature, and an actual electric heating time value of the coil observed by the state observing unit to at least one of the electric heating time command value, the voltage, and the current, which are observed by the state observing unit.

An apparatus and a method for controlling a heating device in a motorized camera directing arrangement including a motor device is disclosed. The method comprising measuring a voltage over the motor device, measuring a current conducted at least to the motor device, measuring a temperature relating to the motorized camera directing arrangement, controlling power distributed to the heating device based on the measured temperature and on the measured current, and feeding power to the heating device independent of the measured temperature and the measured current in the event that the measuring of the voltage over the motor device indicates a voltage level higher than a predetermined threshold value.

An aerosol delivery system is provided, comprising a control body portion including a first elongate tubular member having a power source disposed therein. A cartridge body portion includes a second tubular member having opposed first and second ends. One of the first and second ends is removably engaged with one end of the control body portion. The cartridge body portion further comprises a first aerosol generation arrangement disposed within the second tubular member and configured to operably engage the power source upon engagement between the control body portion and the cartridge body portion. A second aerosol generation arrangement is disposed between the first aerosol generation arrangement and a mouth-engaging end of the aerosol delivery system, the second aerosol generation arrangement being either removably engaged with the cartridge body portion or housed within the second tubular member of the cartridge body portion. An associated method is also provided.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of wax melting and processing, and particularly discloses a wax melting device, including: a housing; a heating aluminum pot arranged in the housing; a spacing bracket, the spacing bracket being arranged in a cavity between the housing and the heating aluminum pot and enclosing a part of the heating aluminum pot; and at least two aluminum-pot pressing blocks, the aluminum-pot pressing blocks being arranged at different positions of the heating aluminum pot, at least one face of each of the aluminum-pot pressing blocks abutting against the heating aluminum pot, and the aluminum-pot pressing blocks being also in contact with the housing. According to the present disclosure, an operator is prevented from being scalded by the housing being continuously heated.

A detoxification device for removing pathogens from air within an environment. The detoxification device may include a filtration media for catching and retaining particles larger than about 0.3 micrometers (m) with an efficiency of at least 99%. The detoxification device may also include a heating element having a metallic foam. The heating element may be heated upon application of an electrical current to the heating element. The heating element may, upon being heated, heat the filtration media to a target temperature that is effective to kill a pathogen.

A heater includes: a heat generation unit that generates heat when energized; an electric wire that is attached to the heat generation unit and supplies electric current to the heat generation unit; a ground wire that is attached to the heat generation unit and is grounded; a conductive cover that includes an electrical conductor, is attached to the heat generation unit, and is grounded; and an insulating cover that has an electrical insulating property and at least partially covers the conductive cover.

The present invention is directed to an electrical heating device, and in particular, a planar electrical heating device and method for assembling the planar electrical heating apparatus. The planar electrical heating apparatus operable using AC or DC power comprising: an outer shell with an upper shell layer joined to a lower shell layer and defining an internal cavity therebetween; a heating element having at least one heating conductor and a first and a second non-heating conductors positionable with the internal cavity, between the upper shell layer and lower shell layer; a first connector end portion secured to the first and second non-heating conductors for coupling to an electrical power supply; a sealing end portion enclosed the connector end portion for electrical isolation and protection from water ingress.

The present disclosure is directed toward a control system and method for controlling a heater system. The control system includes a plurality of zone control circuits, a primary controller, a plurality of power controllers, and a plurality of sensor controllers. The zone control circuits are operable to provide power to a plurality of heater zones of the heater system and to measure performance characteristics of the zones. The power controllers are coupled to the plurality of zone control circuits to control power to the plurality of zones. The sensor controllers monitor operation of the heater zones based on the performance characteristics. The primary controller is coupled to the power controllers and is configured to provide an operation set-point for each of the heater zones based on the performance characteristics.