A board, including a first pad area, a second pad area, a first micro heater, a second micro heater, a first heater terminal pad, a second heater terminal pad, and a third heater terminal pad, is provided. The first pad area and the second pad area respectively include at least one pad. The first micro heater and the second micro heater are respectively disposed corresponding to the first pad area and the second pad area. The first heater terminal pad and the second heater terminal pad form a loop with the first micro heater by being electrically connected to an outside, so that the first micro heater generates heat. The second heater terminal pad and the third heater terminal pad form another loop with the second micro heater by being electrically connected to the outside, so that the second micro heater generates heat. A circuit board and a fixture are also provided.

A board, including a first pad area, a second pad area, a first micro heater, a second micro heater, a first heater terminal pad, a second heater terminal pad, and a third heater terminal pad, is provided. The first pad area and the second pad area respectively include at least one pad. The first micro heater and the second micro heater are respectively disposed corresponding to the first pad area and the second pad area. The first heater terminal pad and the second heater terminal pad form a loop with the first micro heater by being electrically connected to an outside, so that the first micro heater generates heat. The second heater terminal pad and the third heater terminal pad form another loop with the second micro heater by being electrically connected to the outside, so that the second micro heater generates heat. A circuit board and a fixture are also provided.

A heating device for an exhaust line comprises a substantially flat, perforated, metallic heating element, limited by a shape substantially identical to a section through which the exhaust line passes. The heating element is arranged across the section, The heating device also includes at least one substantially flat, perforated, rigid disk, limited by a shape substantially identical to the section and shaped to support the heating element.

A heating device for an exhaust line comprises a substantially flat, perforated, metallic heating element, limited by a shape substantially identical to a section through which the exhaust line passes. The heating element is arranged across the section, The heating device also includes at least one substantially flat, perforated, rigid disk, limited by a shape substantially identical to the section and shaped to support the heating element.

The present disclosure provides methods of coating a substrate. A method includes depositing a conductive coating including an electrically conductive material over the substrate to form a conductive layer having a sheet resistivity of about 10 Ω/□ to about 1000 Ω/□. The method includes depositing an anti-icing layer comprising nanomaterials over the conductive layer to form a coating system.

A method of manufacturing a ceramic heater, the method includes the steps of: (a) forming, on a surface of a first ceramic fired layer or an unfired layer, a resistance heating element or its precursor in a predetermined pattern; (b) forming a recessed groove along a longitudinal direction by radiating laser light to the resistance heating element or its precursor; (c) obtaining a layered body by disposing a second ceramic unfired layer on the surface of the first ceramic fired layer or the unfired layer; and (d) obtaining the ceramic heater in which the resistance heating element is embedded in a ceramic substrate by performing hot press firing on the layered body, wherein, in the step (b), the recessed groove is formed such that a side wall surface of the recessed groove is inclined relative to the surface of the first ceramic fired layer or the unfired layer.

An AlN joined body includes a first AlN member and a second AlN member that are joined together. The content of yttria in the first AlN member is equal to or below the detection limit. The second AlN member contains yttria.

A wheelchair ramp system includes a ramp constructed from at least one structural insulated panel (SIP) having a foam core sandwiched between two structural facing panels such as oriented strand board (OSB). An outdoor exterior coating such as polyaspartic coating covers the SIP panel for allowing the SIP panel to be resistant to outdoor elements. At least one guardrail or handrail is secured to the side of the SIP for providing a safety barrier to persons using the ramp system.

The invention relates to an electronic cigarette, an atomizer and a heating assembly thereof, wherein the heating assembly is used for the atomizer and includes an adsorption member, and at least one heating element for generating heat when electrified. The adsorption member comprises at least one surface defining at least one fixing groove therein, and the at least one heating element is disposed in the at least one fixing groove. The heating element is disposed in the fixing groove, so that the aerosol-generating substrate on the adsorption member can be more sufficiently coated on the heating element and dispersed to an outer surface of the heating element, preventing dry burning on the surface of the heating element; moreover, the amount of the aerosol-generating substrate heated and atomized by the heating element is increased, and so does the amount of aerosol generated by the heating element.

The present application relates to an electronic vaporizer device. An electronic vaporizer device, comprising: an electronic vaporizer device body and an electronic vaporizer, wherein the electronic vaporizer is connected to the electronic vaporizer device body in a pluggable manner.