A linac-based X-ray system for cargo scanning and imaging applications uses linac design, RF power control, beam current control, and beam current pulse duration control to provide stable sequences of pulses having different energy levels or different dose.

A system is for controlling a high voltage for x-ray applications. In an embodiment, the system includes a controller including at least one input for a mains input voltage, and one output for outputting a primary-side transformer current; and a distance compensation suited to providing the primary-side transformer current with a determined pulse frequency or a determined pulse length.

A system is for controlling a high voltage for x-ray applications. In an embodiment, the system includes a controller including at least one input for a mains input voltage, and one output for outputting a primary-side transformer current; and a distance compensation suited to providing the primary-side transformer current with a determined pulse frequency or a determined pulse length.

A pulse generator is disclosed that includes at least the following stages a driver stage, a transformer stage, a rectifier stage, and an output stage. The driver stage may include at least one solid state switch such as, for example, of one or more IGBTs and/or one or more MOSFETs. The driver stage may also have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The transformer stage may be coupled with the driver stage and/or with a balance stage and may include one or more transformers. The rectifier stage may be coupled with the transformer stage and may have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The output stage may be coupled with the rectifier stage. The output stage may output a signal pulse with a voltage greater than 2 kilovolts and a frequency greater than 5 kHz. In some embodiments, the output stage may be galvanically isolated from a reference potential.

A pulse generator is disclosed that includes at least the following stages a driver stage, a transformer stage, a rectifier stage, and an output stage. The driver stage may include at least one solid state switch such as, for example, of one or more IGBTs and/or one or more MOSFETs. The driver stage may also have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The transformer stage may be coupled with the driver stage and/or with a balance stage and may include one or more transformers. The rectifier stage may be coupled with the transformer stage and may have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The output stage may be coupled with the rectifier stage. The output stage may output a signal pulse with a voltage greater than 2 kilovolts and a frequency greater than 5 kHz. In some embodiments, the output stage may be galvanically isolated from a reference potential.

A pulse generator is disclosed that includes at least the following stages a driver stage, a transformer stage, a rectifier stage, and an output stage. The driver stage may include at least one solid state switch such as, for example, of one or more IGBTs and/or one or more MOSFETs. The driver stage may also have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The transformer stage may be coupled with the driver stage and/or with a balance stage and may include one or more transformers. The rectifier stage may be coupled with the transformer stage and may have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The output stage may be coupled with the rectifier stage. The output stage may output a signal pulse with a voltage greater than 2 kilovolts and a frequency greater than 5 kHz. In some embodiments, the output stage may be galvanically isolated from a reference potential.

The present invention relates to operating a filament of an X-ray tube. In order to provide X-ray tubes with improved wear out, a control device (10) for pulsed operation of a generator for an X-ray tube is provided. The X-ray tube may be controlled to provide a plurality of X-ray pulses, wherein two subsequent pulses are temporally separated by an emission pause. The emission pause comprises at least a first part and a second part. A filament current is provided to a cathode filament of the X-ray tube such that, in the emission pause between two subsequent pulses, during a first part of the pause a first filament current is provided and during a second part of the pause a second filament current is provided, the first filament current being lower than the second filament current. By operating the filament in this way, the filament temperature can be reduced, resulting in significantly less wear and longer lifetime of the X-ray tube.

An X-ray device according to an embodiment of the invention includes an X-ray detector including a number of detector elements, the detector elements being subdivided into at least two subgroups, each of spatially linked detector elements. The X-ray device or the X-ray detector includes a voltage supply unit for providing a fundamental voltage. The X-ray detector includes two voltage transformers, of which each is associated with respectively one of the two subgroups. And each of the voltage transformers is configured for converting the fundamental voltage into a detector operating voltage for the detector elements, which is lower than the fundamental voltage.

The present inventive concept provides a voltage generating apparatus for X-rays including a console that receives an X-ray irradiation signal to generate a control signal and detects the X-ray irradiation signal to generate a first detection signal, a pulse control unit that receives the control signal and the first detection signal from the console to generate a second detection signal and generates a pulse signal according to the control signal and the second detection signal, and a high voltage generating unit that generates a high voltage according to the pulse signal from the pulse control unit, and an X-ray generating apparatus having the same.

The present inventive concept provides a voltage generating apparatus for X-rays including a console that receives an X-ray irradiation signal to generate a control signal and detects the X-ray irradiation signal to generate a first detection signal, a pulse control unit that receives the control signal and the first detection signal from the console to generate a second detection signal and generates a pulse signal according to the control signal and the second detection signal, and a high voltage generating unit that generates a high voltage according to the pulse signal from the pulse control unit, and an X-ray generating apparatus having the same.