A method of compensating misalignment during manufacturing laminate-type component carriers is disclosed. The method includes detecting an image of a region of interest of a component carrier structure during manufacturing the component carriers based on the component carrier structure, identifying a structural feature in the image of the region of interest showing misalignment with respect to a target design, and at least partially compensating the identified misalignment of the structural feature by modifying the target design of at least one correlated structural feature to be manufactured subsequently, wherein the at least one correlated structural feature is correlated to said structural feature showing misalignment.

Display device and fabrication method are provided. The display device includes a first substrate and a flexible circuit board. The first substrate includes a step region, first alignment marks, and a base substrate. The step region includes a bonding region and the bonding region includes a plurality of first pads arranged in at least one row along a first direction. The flexible circuit board is bonded in the bonding region and includes second alignment marks. Orthographic projections of the first alignment marks on a plane of the base substrate do not overlap an orthographic projection of the flexible circuit board on the plane of the base substrate, and do not overlap orthographic projections of the second alignment marks on the plane of the base substrate.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method and resulting structures for identifying an integrated circuit (IC) chip using optically-unique features. In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, an imaging device generates an image of the chip. One or more optical features of the chip within the image can be determined and stored in a local or remote database. Metadata associated with the chip can be generated and linked with the one or more optical features of the chip and a unique identifier of the chip in the database.

The present disclosure provides a double-sided two-dimensional coding, includes a transparent medium layer on which a metal layer is plated, and a two-dimensional coding image is fused through the metal layer. The present disclosure also provides a flexible printed circuit and manufacturing method for a double-sided two-dimensional coding. By lasering the metal layer corresponding to the transparent medium layer, the metal layer is fused through to form a two-dimensional coding image, and the transparent medium layer is retained as a carrier of the two-dimensional coding image, and an effect of reading the two-dimensional coding on both sides can be achieved.

A circuit board includes a board, a land on the board, and an electronic component soldered to the land, the electronic component including a surface with a back surface electrode portion, the surface opposing the board, the land including an electrode land portion and a protruding land portion, the back surface electrode portion opposing the electrode land portion in a state in which the electronic component and the board are soldered, and the protruding land portion and the electrode land portion being integrated.

A flexible circuit board includes a flexible light-permeable carrier, a circuit layer, a mark and a stiffener. The circuit layer and the mark are located on a top surface of the flexible light-permeable carrier. A predetermined area and a stiffener mounting area corresponding to each other are defined on the top surface and a bottom surface of the flexible light-permeable carrier, respectively. The mark is opaque to create a shadow mark having a longitudinal reference side and a lateral reference side on the bottom surface. The stiffener is adhered to the stiffener mounting area defined on the bottom surface by aligning with the longitudinal reference side and the lateral reference side of the shadow mark.

In a step of forming a conductive pattern, a photoresist is exposed a plurality of times while a fourth mask including a fourth light shielding mark and a fifth mask including a sixth light shielding mark are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction, and the photoresist is developed to form a plating resist, and the plating is carried out using this. In a step of exposing the plating resist, in the photoresist, an opposing portion of the fourth mask at the time of the first exposure is overlapped with the fifth mask at the time of the second exposure. A first conductive mark is formed by the first exposure of the photoresist through the fourth light shielding mark and by plating using the plating resist. A third conductive mark is formed by the second exposure of the photoresist through the fifth mask and by plating using the plating resist.

A flexible circuit board includes a flexible substrate and a stiffening structure, a stiffening area is defined on a bottom surface of the flexible substrate, and the stiffening structure includes a first stiffener and a second stiffener. The first stiffener is disposed on the stiffening area of the bottom surface and the second stiffener is disposed on the first stiffener such that the first stiffener is located between the flexible substrate and the second stiffener. The flexible substrate is protected from punch damage caused by stress concentrations because a cutting line of the flexible substrate only passes through the first stiffener.

The invention concerns a process for the production of a circuit carrier (1) equipped with at least one surface-mount LED (SMD-LED), wherein the at least one SMD-LED (2) is positioned in oriented relationship to one or more reference points (3) of the circuit carrier (1) on the circuit carrier (1), wherein the position of a light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2) is optically detected in the SMD-LED (2) and the at least one SMD-LED (2) is mounted to the circuit carrier (1) in dependence on the detected position of the light-emitting region (4) of the at least one SMD-LED (2), and such a circuit carrier (1).

Provided is a process for fabricating a conductive pattern on a three-dimensional (3D) object, involving hydroprinting a 2-dimensional (2D) conductive planar pattern on a 2D sacrificial substrate, and transferring the pattern to the 3D object.