A stretchable circuit board includes a stretchable base material, a stretchable wiring, and a land part that is in contact with the stretchable base material. The land part is formed of a patterned metal foil, or a printed product of an electroconductive ink containing metal particles. The stretchable base material has a tensile modulus at 25° C. room temperature of 0.5 MPa to 0.5 GPa.

The present strain gauge includes a substrate having flexibility; a resistor formed from a material containing at least one of chromium and nickel, on the substrate; a pair of wiring patterns formed on the substrate and electrically connected to both ends of the resistor; and a pair of electrodes formed on the substrate and electrically connected to the pair of wiring patterns, respectively. The wiring patterns include a first layer extending from the resistor, and a second layer having a lower resistance than the first layer and layered on the first layer. On the substrate, an electronic component mounting area is demarcated, on which an electronic component electrically connected to the electrodes is mounted.

Flexible devices including conductive traces with enhanced stretchability, and methods of making and using the same are provided. The circuit die is disposed on a flexible substrate. Electrically conductive traces are formed in channels on the flexible substrate to electrically contact with contact pads of the circuit die. A first polymer liquid flows in the channels to cover a free surface of the traces. The circuit die can also be surrounded by a curing product of a second polymer liquid.

Methods and systems for fabricating 3D electronic devices, such as multielectrode arrays, including metalized, 3D printed structures using integrated 3D printing and photolithography techniques are disclosed. As one embodiment, a multielectrode array comprises a flexible substrate, a plurality of photopatterned electrical traces spaced apart and insulated from one another on the substrate, and a plurality of 3D printed electrodes. Each 3D printed electrode comprises a photopolymer coated in metal and has a 3D structure that extends outward from the substrate, and each 3D printed electrode is electrically connected to a corresponding electrical trace of the plurality of photopatterned electrical traces.

Disclosed herein are laser scanning systems and methods of their use. In some embodiments, laser scanning systems can be used to ablatively or non-ablatively scan a surface of a material. Some embodiments include methods of scanning a multi-layer structure. Some embodiments include translating a focus-adjust optical system so as to vary laser beam diameter. Some embodiments make use of a 20-bit laser scanning system.

A buildup board structure incorporating magnetic induction coils and flexible boards is disclosed. The buildup board structure includes at least one first buildup unit or at least one second buildup unit. The first buildup unit includes at least one first buildup body, the second buildup unit includes at least one second buildup body. Any two adjacent buildup bodies are separated by a covering layer provided with a central hole for electrical insulation. All central holes are aligned. Each buildup body includes a plurality of flexible boards, and each flexible board is embedded with a plurality of magnetic induction coils surrounding the corresponding central hole and connected through connection pads. The first and/or second buildup bodies are easily laminated in any order by any number as desired such that the effect of magnetic induction provided by the magnetic induction coils embedded in the buildup board structure are addable to greatly enhance the overall effect of magnetic induction.

An inductor bridge includes a flexible substrate and a coil defined by a conductor pattern provided on or in the flexible substrate, and connects a plurality of circuit portions. The flexible substrate includes a rigid portion and a flexible portion, the rigid portion being wider than the flexible portion. The rigid portion includes the coil and a joining portion connected to another circuit. The coil includes two coil portions located at different positions in plan view, a flexible portion is located adjacent to one side of the rigid portion, and at least two coil portions of the plurality of coil portions are located on the one side when viewed from the joining portion.

A manufacturing method includes stacking, between two endless belts, a first sheet of metal foil, a plurality of insulating films, and a second sheet of metal foil in this order one on top of another and hot-press molding these sheets and films together to form an insulating layer out of the plurality of insulating films. Each of the plurality of insulating films has a first surface and a second surface. The second surface has a larger ten-point mean roughness (Rzjis) than the first surface. The absolute value of difference between a ten-point mean roughness (Rzjis) of a surface, in contact with the first sheet of metal foil, of the insulating layer and a ten-point mean roughness (Rzjis) of another surface, in contact with the second sheet of metal foil, of the insulating layer is equal to or less than 0.35 μm.

A microphone includes a base, at least one sound receiving element, and a flexible circuit board. The base has a plurality of supporting portions, a plurality of damping portions, and a bearing portion. The plurality of supporting portions are spaced apart from each other. Each of the plurality of damping portions is disposed on an inner surface of the corresponding supporting portion. The bearing portion is connected to the plurality of damping portions and is suspended between the plurality of supporting portions. The at least one sound receiving element is disposed on the base. The flexible circuit board is disposed on the base and has a first transmission segment. The first transmission segment is electrically coupled to the at least one sound receiving element, and the first transmission segment has a plurality of bending sections.

An electronic device may include, for example: a first housing, a second housing, a hinge cover, a hinge structure, a display, and a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) including a rigid portion configured to be disposed on a first cover portion in the folded state, a first flexible portion connected to the rigid portion and configured to be at least partially bent along a second cover portion, and a second flexible portion connected to the rigid portion oppositely to the first flexible portion and configured to be at least partially bent along a third cover portion. The rigid portion is more rigid than the first flexible portion and the second flexible portion.