The disclosure generally relates to a method of creating patterned metallic circuits (e.g., silver circuits) on a substrate (e.g., a ceramic substrate). A porous metal interlayer (e.g., porous nickel) is applied to the substrate to improve wetting and adhesion of the patterned metal circuit material to the substrate. The substrate is heated to a temperature sufficient to melt the patterned metal circuit material but not the porous metal interlayer. Spreading of molten metal circuit material on the substrate is controlled by the porous metal interlayer, which can itself be patterned, such as having a defined circuit pattern. Thick-film silver or other metal circuits can be custom designed in complicated shapes for high temperature/high power applications. The materials designated for the circuit design allows for a low-cost method of generating silver circuits other metal circuits on a ceramic substrate.

Disclosed is a method for printing a silver nanowire harness network structure by using a glue dispenser, including the following: 1) constructing an induced PET substrate: modifying a PET substrate by a surface hydrophobic treatment method to enhance the binding force between nanowires and the PET substrate and enhance the conductivity of a nanowire network structure; 2) constructing a glue dispensing printing system and printing the nanowire harness network structure: fixing the glue dispenser to a worktable, fixing a printed PET substrate to a ufab three-dimensional moving platform for controlling the movement of the PET substrate, adjusting the moving speed of the ufab three-dimensional moving platform and the distance between a needle head and the PET substrate, controlling the glue dispensing air pressure and the glue dispensing amount of silver nanowire glue by the glue dispenser, and obtaining the nanowire harness network structure on the PET substrate.

An aliphatic polycarbonate resin for forming a partition containing a constituent unit represented by the formula (1): ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having one or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, an aryl group, or an aryloxyalkyl group; at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 is an alkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having two or more carbon atoms, an aryl group, or an aryloxyalkyl group; and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 may be the same or different; and the aliphatic polycarbonate resin has a contact angle against water of 75° or more. Also disclosed is a partition material including the aliphatic polycarbonate resin, a substrate, a method of producing the substrate, a method for producing a wiring substrate, and a wiring forming method.

There is provided an automated lamination system for embedding printed electronic element(s) in a composite structure. The automated lamination system includes a supply of composite prepreg material, a layup tool assembly, and a modified automated lamination apparatus laying up layer(s) of the composite prepreg material on the layup tool assembly, to form the composite structure. The modified automated lamination apparatus includes a section preparation pre-printing apparatus preparing section(s) on a top surface of a top layer of the layer(s), to obtain prepared section(s), and includes a non-contact direct write printing apparatus mechanically coupled to the section preparation pre-printing apparatus, and includes one or more supplies of electronic element materials, printed with the non-contact direct write printing apparatus, on each of the prepared section(s), to obtain the printed electronic element(s), that are embedded in the composite structure. The automated lamination system further includes a control system and a power system.

A method of preparing a graphene circuit pattern, a substrate and an electronic product are disclosed. The method of preparing a graphene circuit pattern includes: immersing a metal circuit pattern in a graphene oxide solution to cause a redox reaction between the metal circuit pattern and graphite oxide, thereby forming the graphene circuit pattern. The graphene circuit pattern may be directly formed at a location of the metal circuit pattern, and is simple in production process, low in cost, and suitable for mass production.

In an example implementation, a conductive trace printing system includes a conductive trace application station to apply a conductive trace onto a media substrate. The printing system also includes a conductive trace enhancement station to expose the conductive trace to an electroless metal plating solution to generate an enhanced conductive trace.

This method for manufacturing a resin structure (1) is provided with: a step for arranging a sheet (30) having a smooth surface (31) having a maximum height roughness of 3 μm or less, inside a forming mold (40) such that the smooth surface (31) faces an internal space (44) of the forming mold (40); a step for molding a resin molded body (10) to which the sheet (30) is adhered, by filling the internal space (44) with a resin; a step for separating the resin molded body (10) from the sheet (30), thereby forming a first region (11) having a maximum height roughness of 3 μm or less on at least a portion of the surface of the resin molded body (10); and a step for using a fluid conductive ink to form a wiring (20) on the first region (11).

A method for manufacturing a wiring board is capable of forming a metal layer included in a wiring layer to have an even thickness. The method includes preparing a conductive first underlayer on a surface of a substrate; a conductive second underlayer on a surface of the first underlayer; and a seed layer on a surface of the second underlayer and containing metal. The method disposes a solid electrolyte membrane between an anode and the seed layer as a cathode; applies voltage between the anode and the first underlayer to form a metal layer on the surface of the seed layer; removes an exposed portion of the second underlayer without the seed layer from the substrate; and removes an exposed portion of the first underlayer without the seed layer from the substrate. The first underlayer is a material having a higher electrical conductivity than that of the second underlayer.

In an electrical connection device in which a adhesive layer is disposed on a flexible base and a conductor pattern is provided on the adhesive layer, an elastomer pattern obtained by curing an ink containing an elastomer composition is formed on the adhesive layer, the conductor pattern obtained by curing an ink containing a conductive particle is formed on the elastomer pattern, and a longitudinal elastic modulus of the elastomer pattern is set to be larger than a longitudinal elastic modulus of the adhesive layer.

A process for depositing metal or metal alloy on a substrate including treating the substrate surface with an activation solution comprising a source of metal ions so the metal ions are adsorbed on the substrate surface, treating the obtained substrate surface with a treatment solution containing an additive selected from thiols, thioethers, disulphides and sulphur containing heterocycles, and a reducing agent suitable to reduce the metal ions adsorbed on the substrate surface selected from boron based reducing agents, hypophosphite ions, hydrazine and hydrazine derivatives, ascorbic acid, iso-ascorbic acid, sources of formaldehyde, glyoxylic acid, sources of glyoxylic acid, glycolic acid, formic acid, sugars, and salts of aforementioned acids; and subsequently treating the substrate surface with a metallizing solution comprising a source of metal ions to be deposited such that a metal or metal alloy is deposited thereon.