A wiring board on which electronic components are mountable includes a stretchable portion having stretchability and having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and an interconnection wire electrically connected to the electronic components mounted on the wiring board. The stretchable portion includes first regions lined up in each of a first direction and a second direction, a second region including first portions and second portions, and a third region surrounded by the second region. The first regions overlap the electronic components. The first portion extends from one of two first regions neighboring each other in the first direction to the other thereof. The second portion extends from one of two first regions neighboring each other in the second direction to the other thereof. The second region has a lower modulus of elasticity than the first region. The interconnection wire overlaps the second region.

A conductive paste and method of manufacturing thereof. The conductive paste comprises conductive particles dispersed in an organic medium, the organic medium comprising: (a) a solvent; and (b) a binder comprising a polyester. The conductive paste typically comprises silver and may contain various other additives. A stretchable conductive layer can be formed by curing the conductive paste.

An electroconductive paste according to the present invention contains a binder (A), a silver powder (B), crosslinked resin particles (C) having a glass transition temperature of 35° C. or lower, and an organic solvent (D).

The disclosure is and includes at least an apparatus, system and method printing multilayer circuits on graphics. The multilayer print may include forming an electronic human machine interface, sensor readout, or a driver circuit, by way of example, and may include successively printing at least two functional ink layers comprising at least one conductive layer and at least one dielectric layer on a substrate comprising one of a thermoform and an overmold; printing at least one non-conductive graphical ink layer in the succession of the successively printing; curing each of the successively printed layers after the printing of each of the successively printed layers, wherein the curing of the successively printed functional ink layers comprises at least an ultra-violet curing; and squeegeeing at least the at least one conductive layer with a squeegee having a low durometer.

The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a screen-printed bioelectrochemical sensor. A conductive polymer polyaniline is deposited on a surface of a screen-printed carbon electrode by electropolymerization. The conductive polymer has strong adsorption property, and is used for immobilization of glucose oxidase, so that the long-term stability of the glucose oxidase on the carbon electrode is improved. Meanwhile, a polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether cross-linked polymer ferrocene and the glucose oxidase are used, so that the immobilization of the glucose oxidase is further strengthened. Moreover, a hydrogel outer membrane with a cross-linking effect is used, so that the stability of an electrode product is further improved, and great linearity is maintained.

The present invention provides methods for fabricating graphene workpieces. The present invention also provides for products produced by the methods of the present invention and for apparatuses used to perform the methods of the present invention.

Methods and apparatus include a hair iron having a ceramic heater between first and second arms movable relative to each other between open and closed positions. The ceramic heater has resistive traces that heat up hair during use upon being connected to a power source. On a side of the ceramic heater opposite the resistive traces, a layer of metal is formed to spread out during use the heat from the resistive traces. The metal may be formed as a single or multiple layers. The composition of the metal can be, representatively, pure or alloys of silver, copper, or aluminum with platinum or palladium. The shape of the metal varies as does its coverage on a surface area of the ceramic heater.

A method of making a heater includes an aluminum nitride base having equal to or less than 1% impurities, particularly one embodiment having none of polybrominated biphenyl, polybrominated diphenyl ether, hexabromocyclododecane, polyvinyl chloride, chlorinated paraffin, phthalate, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, lead, and mercury. The base is fired in a heating unit before any layering. Thereafter, on a topside and backside of the base a conductor layer is layered and allowed to settle and dry before firing. Next, a resistive layer is layered on the base from a resistor paste such that the resistive layer connects to the conductor layer on the topside. The resistor paste is allowed to settle and dry and then the base with the conductor and resistor layers is fired. At least four layers of glass are layered next over the resistive layer, each instance thereof including layering a glass, drying the glass and firing.

A high-throughput method of manufacturing a liquid metal circuit may include applying a liquid metal to an alloying metal pattern on an elastic substrate to form the liquid metal circuit. The elastic substrate may have a surface area greater than 1 square inch. The liquid metal circuit may include a plurality of liquid metal circuits on the elastic substrate. Methods of using the liquid metal circuit are also described.

A surface mounted technology (SMT) process prediction tool for intelligent decision making on PCB quality is disclosed. A data fusion tool automatically reads size parameters and component information on design conditions of a printed board to be assembled from a database and creates a design condition list for different components for a software execution layer; a printing parameter decision-making toolkit and a soldering parameter decision-making toolkit in the software execution layer perform comparisons on printing and soldering data according to design conditions of components on the printed board to be assembled, perform automatic decision making on printing and soldering parameters with a multi-objective optimization algorithm and a deep learning algorithm, predict printing quality and soldering quality, and send decided printing and soldering process parameters and corresponding predicted quality results to a human-computer interaction toolkit, to visually display the printing and soldering process parameters and the predicted quality values.