An encapsulated lead frame has a core element with multiple elongated conductor tracks arranged next to one another. The lead frame also has first partial encapsulations formed by a first encapsulation of the core element in first sub-regions and second partial encapsulations formed by a second encapsulation of the core element in second sub-regions. The first and second partial encapsulations enclose the core element as an overall encapsulation. The first partial regions are spaced apart from one another and each of the first partial encapsulations respectively surrounds only one single conductor track. This configuration avoids gaps that may form at interfaces between a first and second partial encapsulation, may extend between two adjacent conductor tracks, and may allow conductive fluid to accumulate therein and form short-circuits between adjacent conductor tracks. The encapsulated frame is used in a transmission control device. A method for producing an encapsulated lead frame is disclosed.

A method of forming an overmolded plastic structure on a metallic plate includes first bonding a component to the metallic plate. The component is bonded with an adhesive that adheres it to the metallic plate. A plastic structure is formed over at least a portion of the component and the metallic plate and the plastic structure primarily adheres to the component. The component can be a set of metallic signal conductors that are used to route electrical signals across the metallic plate and the adhesive can be used to electrically insulate the signal conductors from the metallic plate.

Disclosed is a ceramic substrate manufacturing method in which a copper sheet is etched and then bonded to a ceramic substrate, so that the ceramic substrate has reduced to overall processing time and improved reliability and product lifespan. The disclosed ceramic substrate manufacturing method comprises the steps of: etching a copper sheet so as to prepare a metal substrate; etching a ceramic substrate so as to prepare a unit ceramic substrate; assembling the metal substrate and the unit ceramic substrate; bonding the metal substrate and the unit ceramic substrate so as to form a stack; partially printing a metal paste on the surface of the stack; and sintering the metal paste.

A circuit board includes a conductive plate held by a holding member, an insulation sheet provided on one side of the conductive plate, and a circuit component that is placed on the conductive plate and that has a terminal, and a void portion is formed in the insulation sheet, and a conductive material for electrically connecting the conductive plate and the terminal to each other is applied to a region that is exposed from the void portion on the one side of the conductive plate.

A light fixture has a translucent tubular bulb. At least one end cap is located at one end of the translucent tubular bulb. A light engine is disposed in the translucent tubular bulb. The light engine has a leadframe on which a plurality of semiconductor light elements is arranged. The fixture may include an electronic driver. The electronic driver includes a plurality of electronic components. At least one of the plurality of electronic components is arranged inside the transparent tubular bulb.

An apparatus includes a laminated bus bar assembly with first and second bus bars and an intervening insulator layer. A surge arrestor (e.g., a metal oxide varistor) has a body mounted on the bus bar assembly and first and second terminals on first and second opposite sides of the body. In some embodiments, the body may be at least partially disposed in an opening in the first bus bar and the second terminal may be conductively bonded to a surface of the second bus bar that faces the insulator layer. In some embodiments, the second terminal may include a conductive stud passing through an opening in the second bus bar. The apparatus may include a spring clamp attached to the first bus bar and contacting the first side of the body to retain the body.

A manufacturing method of transformer circuit board includes following steps: plate stamping, forming a plurality of metal plates with a stamping mold; primary layering, layering the metal plates that are in alignment with each other between two outer insulation layers, with an inner insulation layer disposed between the two metal plates; primary pressing, hot pressing the metal plates to fix the metal plates between the two outer insulation layers; secondary layering, layering another metal plate on the outer side of the two outer insulation layers, respectively, corresponding to the positions of the previously layered metal plates; secondary pressing, hot pressing the metal plates on the outer side of the outer insulation layers, and printing to form a solder mask layer on the outer insulation layers. Finally, cutting to form a transformer circuit board with low leakage inductance and high EMI shield.

A method for manufacturing a wiring substrate includes preparing a first support plate having a metal foil formed on surface of a support substrate, forming a wiring substrate on the foil such that the wiring substrate has first surface facing the foil, attaching a second support plate to second surface of the wiring substrate, and separating the support substrate from the foil after attaching the second support plate such that the foil is removed from the first surface and that the first surface is exposed. The wiring substrate has first conductor pads on the first surface, and second conductor pads on the second surface, and the method includes conducting first inspection such that conduction between the second pads is inspected before attaching the second plate to the second surface, and conducting second inspection such that conduction between the first pads is inspected after removing the foil from the first surface.

Provided is a circuit board on which a circuit component is mounted on one side, and a recess is formed at a position corresponding to the circuit component on the other side, and the circuit board includes a first heat conductive member that is provided inside the recess and conducts heat generated by the circuit component.

An optoelectronic device (LV) with a reflective composite material (V) having a carrier (1) consisting of aluminium, having an interlayer (2) composed of aluminium oxide present on one side (A) of the carrier (1) and having a reflection-boosting optically active multilayer system (3) that has been applied via the interlayer (2). The interlayer (2) consisting of aluminium oxide has a thickness (D.sub.2) in the range from 5 nm to 200 nm and that, on the opposite side (B) of the carrier (1) from the reflection-boosting optically active multilayer system (3), a superficial layer (9) of a metal or metal alloy having, at 25° C., a specific electrical resistivity of not more than 1.2*10.sup.−1 Ωmm.sup.2/m has been applied. The thickness (D.sub.9) of the superficially applied layer (9) is in the range from 10 nm to 5.0 μm. For an optoelectronic device (LV), the leadframe (LF) has a metallic material with an aluminium carrier (1), on the surface (A) of which a metallic joining layer (FA) not consisting of aluminium has been applied locally at the bonding site (SP) of an electronic surface-mounted device (SMD) to a wire (D).