A die can be applied to a front conductive layer. Openings can be formed in the conductive layer over contact points on the die. The openings can be filled with a conductive material to electrically couple the conductive layer to the contact points on the die. The front conductive layer can be etched to form a first conductive pattern. Conductive standoffs can be formed on portions of the front conductive layer. An additional front conductive layer can be laminated onto the front side. Openings can be formed in the additional front conductive layer over the standoffs. The openings can be filled with a conductive material to electrically couple the additional conductive layer to the underlying standoffs. The additional conductive layer can be etched to form a second conductive pattern.

Systems and methods for cold forming one or more features (106) in a flex circuit (100). The flex circuit (100) includes: an electronic circuit (102) connected to a substrate (104). When the substrate (104) is in a planar state, one or more areas deemed to be bent (or otherwise augmented) in the cold forming process, are additionally and selectively plated with an extra layer of metal (108), such as copper, so that only these one or more areas are now capable of being cold formed into shapes accurately.

A method for manufacturing a wiring board in which the adhesion between an underlayer and a seed layer is improved. A diffusion layer in which an element forming the underlayer and an element forming a coating layer are mutually diffused is formed between the underlayer and a wiring portion of the coating layer by irradiating the wiring portion with a laser beam. A seed layer is formed by removing a portion excluding the wiring portion of the coating layer from the underlayer. A metal layer is formed by disposing a solid electrolyte membrane between an anode and the seed layer and applying voltage between the anode and the underlayer. An exposed portion without the seed layer of the underlayer is removed from an insulating substrate.

A light emitting device package can include a base including a flat top surface; first and second electrical circuit components disposed on the flat top surface of the base; a light emitting diode disposed on the flat top surface of the base, an optical member comprising a light transmissive material; and a guiding member disposed on the flat top surface of the base and having a closed loop shape for guiding the optical member, in which the first and second electrical circuit components respectively include first and second portions disposed between the flat top surface of the base and a bottom surface of the guiding member, the first electrical circuit component includes a first extension portion that extends from the first portion to a first location outside of an outer edge of the guiding member in a first direction, and a second extension portion that extends from the first extension portion to a second location outside of the outer edge of the guiding member in a second direction different than the first direction, the first direction and the second direction being disposed on a horizontal plane parallel to the flat top surface of the base.

A printed wiring board includes: an insulating base material; a first conductive layer disposed on a main surface of the insulating base material in a first region and a second region defined on a plane along the main surface; a second conductive layer disposed on a main surface of the first conductive layer in the first region; and an insulating layer disposed on the main surface of the first conductive layer in the second region. The ratio of a first evaluation value E1 to a second evaluation value E2 is 0.91 or more and 0.99 or less. The first evaluation value E1 is an evaluation value of strength of a first laminated part in the first region and the second evaluation value E2 is an evaluation value of strength of a second laminated part in the second region.

A method of forming a solderable solder deposit on a contact pad, comprising the steps of providing an organic, non-conductive substrate which exposes said contact pad under an opening of a first non-conductive resist layer, depositing a conductive layer inside and outside the opening such that an activated surface results, thereby forming an activated opening, electrolytically depositing nickel or nickel alloy into the activated opening such that nickel/nickel alloy is deposited onto the activated surface, electrolytically depositing tin or tin alloy onto the nickel/nickel alloy, with the proviso that the electrolytic deposition of later steps results in an entirely filled activated opening, wherein the entirely filled activated opening is completely filled with said nickel/nickel alloy, or in the entirely filled activated opening the total volume of nickel/nickel alloy is higher than the total volume of tin and tin alloy, based on the total volume of the entirely filled activated opening.

The disclosure relates to a machining station for machining platelike workpieces (1) by means of at least one tool (10, 13, 14). The machining station has a measuring device (16) for acquiring data relating to the position of bores, a drill (10, 13, 14) for generating bores in the workpiece (1), and a data processor (17) for processing data of the at least one measuring device (16) and/or for controlling the at least one drill (10, 13, 14). The data processor (17) is here suitable and set up for performing an adjustment between a desired drilling position and/or a desired bore depth and an actual position and/or actual depth as determined by the at least one measuring device (16) for a bore present in the workpiece (1), and adapting the drilling position and/or bore depth for generating bores by means of the at least one drill (10, 13, 14).

A circuit board pad resonance control system includes a board. A signal transmission line is included on the board. A plurality of connector pads are positioned on the board. A first connector pad receives the signal transmission line adjacent a first end of that connector pad. The first connector pad includes a mounting surface that mounts directly to a coupling element that is configured to couple a subsystem to the board, and reduces a resonance that is produced by an open portion of a signal transmission path that is created when the coupling element is directly mounted to the mounting surface of the first connector pad in a first orientation. In a specific example, the mounting surface may include a plurality of protrusions, a plated surface, and/or a mask that reduces the conductivity of the connector pad which reduces signal integrity issues due to resonance.

A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board, comprising in order steps (i) providing a non-conductive substrate having on a surface copper circuitry with a copper surface, wherein said surface is chemically treated by (a) oxidation and subsequent reduction reaction and/or (b) organic compound attached to said surface, a permanent, non-conductive, not fully polymerized cover layer covering at least partially said surface, (ii) thermally treating the substrate with the cover layer at temperature from 140 C. to 250 C. in atmosphere containing molecular oxygen at 100000 ppm or less, based on the total volume of the atmosphere, wherein a substrate with a permanent, non-conductive cover layer is obtained, with the provisos that (ii) is after (i) but before any metal or metal alloy is deposited onto the cover layer, and that in (ii) the cover layer is fully polymerized in one thermal treating step, if the cover layer is a solder mask.

A method for manufacturing a printed-wiring assembly is provided. The method includes a first step of forming a first pattern of printed wiring extending to an end face of a substrate by copper or silver on the substrate. The method includes a second step of cutting the first pattern into a first portion on the end face side from a predetermined position and a second portion on the inner side of the predetermined position, and the cut surface in the second portion is inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a surface perpendicular to the substrate. The method further includes a third step of forming a protective layer of the second portion so as to cover the cut surface.