The present invention is directed to provide novel composite copper components. For example, provided is a composite copper component including a copper oxide-containing layer formed on at least a portion of the surface of a copper component, in which when the surface of the composite copper component is bonded to a resin substrate by thermocompression, and the copper component is peeled off from the resin substrate after the thermocompression bonding, metal contained in the copper oxide-containing layer is transferred to the resin substrate.

A surface-treated copper foil includes a bulk copper foil and a first surface treatment layer. The first surface treatment layer is disposed on a first surface of the bulk copper foil and includes a roughening layer, where the outermost surface of the first surface treatment layer is a treating surface of the surface-treated copper foil. The material volume (Vm) of the treating surface is 0.06 to 1.45 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2, and the five-point peak height (S5p) of the treating surface is 0.15 to 2.00 μm.

The present disclosure relates to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and a method for manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board, which is capable of minimizing a process tolerance generated when an outer shape of a board is processed by forming a reference mark in the FPCB and performing an outer shape processing by using the reference mark as a reference point among a series of processes for manufacturing the board.

Disclosed are a copper-clad laminate film and an electronic device including the same. The copper-clad laminate film includes a fluorine-containing substrate, a tie layer disposed on the fluorine-containing substrate, and a copper layer disposed on the tie layer, wherein the tie layer may be a metal layer or metal alloy layer including a metal of a metal-oxygen (M-O) bond dissociation energy of 400 kJ/mol or more, and the tie layer may have a thickness of about 10 nm to about 100 nm.

Provided is a surface-treated copper foil excellent in laser processability. The surface-treated copper foil includes a roughened surface formed by subjecting a surface to a roughening treatment, in which when measured using a three-dimensional roughness meter, the roughened surface has a surface skewness Ssk within a range of from −0.300 to less than 0 and an arithmetic mean summit curvature Ssc within a range of from 0.0220 nm.sup.−1 to less than 0.0300 nm.sup.−1.

A circuit board includes a substrate, a plurality of contacts disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a solder mask. The contacts have a plurality of plating regions and a metal layer on the plating regions, and the plating regions have at least two different sizes. The solder mask covers the surface of the substrate and covers edges of the plating regions, in which topmost surfaces of the contacts are below a top surface of the solder mask, and a gap between the topmost surfaces of the contacts and the top surface of the solder mask is larger than 0 μm and is smaller than 5 μm.

To provide a copper foil that the transmission loss is favorably controlled even when the copper foil is used in a high-frequency circuit board and that adhesion to a resin is favorable.

A copper foil including a roughened layer, and the roughened layer includes a primary particle layer, a surface roughness Ra of a surface on the side of the primary particle layer is 0.12 μm or less, and the average particle size of primary particles of the primary particle layer is 0.10 to 0.25 μm.

A manufacturing method of a substrate structure including the following steps is provided. A chemical surface treatment is performed on a metal base such that a passivation layer is formed on a surface of the metal base. The metal base is assembled to a substrate. A metal pattern is formed on the substrate, wherein the metal pattern is separated from the metal base. A substrate structure and a metal component are also provided.

[Problem to be Solved]

A multilayer flexible printed circuit board having a strip line advantageous to folding is provided.

[Solution]

A multilayer flexible printed circuit board 100 of an embodiment is a multilayer flexible printed circuit board having a strip line foldable at a folding part F1, the board including: a flexible insulative substrate 30; an inner layer circuit pattern 5 provided inside the flexible insulative substrate 30 and including a signal line 6 extending in a predetermined direction; a ground thin film 14a constituting a ground layer at least in the folding part F1 out of a ground layer of the strip line and constituted of a nonelectrolytic plating coat 14 formed on the flexible insulative substrate 30; and a protective layer 20 that covers the ground thin film 14a and is in close contact with an exposed part 19 from which the flexible insulative substrate 30 is exposed.

A surface treated copper foil which is well bonded to a resin and achieves excellent visibility when observed through the resin, and a laminate using the same are provided. The surface treated copper foil to be laminated on a polyimide having the following ΔB (PI) of 50 or more and 65 or less before being laminated to the copper foil so as to form a copper clad laminate comprising a surface having a color difference ΔE*ab of 50 or more based on JIS Z 8730 through the polyimide and a difference between the top average Bt and the bottom average Bb in a brightness curve extending from an edge of the copper foil to a portion without the copper foil ΔB (ΔB=Bt−Bb) of 40 or more, wherein the brightness curve is obtained from an observation spot versus brightness graph of measurement results of the brightness of the photographed image of the copper foil through the polyimide laminated from the surface treated surface side with a CCD camera for the respective observation spots along the perpendicular direction of the extending direction of the observed copper foil.