To improve cooling capability, power conversion apparatus 1 that converts a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage includes: first substrate 100 on which power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; second substrate 200 on which driving circuit 3 that drives power conversion circuit 2 is mounted; and shield plate 300 that is disposed between first substrate 100 and second substrate 200, and first substrate 100 is a metal substrate.

An efficient, high density, inline converter module includes a power conversion circuit and an input wiring harness for connecting the input of the power circuit to a unipolar source. A second wiring harness or electrical connectors may be provided for connecting the output of the power conversion circuit to a load. Connections between a wiring harness and the power conversion circuit may comprise conductive contacts, configured to distribute heat. The power circuit may be over molded to provide electrical insulation and efficient heat transfer to external ambient air. A DC transformer based inline converter module may be used in AC adapter, vehicular, and power system architectures. An input connector for connecting the input wiring harness to the input source may be provided. In some embodiments the input source may be an AC source and the input connector may comprise a rectifier for delivering a rectified, unipolar, voltage to the input of the power conversion assembly via an input wiring harness. By separating the rectifier from the power conversion assembly, the power conversion assembly may be packaged into a smaller volume than would be required if the rectifier, and its associated heat loss, were included in the power conversion assembly.

The present disclosure relates to a surface-mounted heat sink and a power module using the same. The power module includes a circuit board, a magnetic element and at least one power device. The magnetic element is disposed at an upper side of the circuit board, the at least one power device is disposed on a surface of the circuit board and located between the magnetic element and a lower side of the circuit board. The surface-mounted heat sink is disposed on the surface of the circuit board and adjacent to the at least one power device. A top surface disposed on one side of the magnetic element and the surface of the circuit board form a limiting height, the surface-mounted heat sink has a first height formed between a sucked surface and a surface-mounted surface thereof, and the limiting height is greater than or equal to the first height.

A holder has a holding body, a spring member, and a tensioning member. The holding body forms a cavity to receive the electronic component. A connecting section has a thermally conductive heat conductive section adjacent to the cavity. The tensioning member tensions the spring member. The spring member supports itself in a tensioned state on a counter-holding member. The spring member moves a connecting surface of the holding body to the cooling body and/or presses it against the cooling body.

A method for forming an assembly is provided. The method includes depositing a colloidal template onto a substrate, wherein the colloidal template is porous, depositing a metal layer onto and within the colloidal template, depositing a cap structure onto the colloidal template opposite of the substrate, and removing the colloidal template from between the substrate and the cap structure to form a metal inverse opal structure disposed therebetween. The method continues by depositing an electrical isolation layer in contact with the cap structure opposite the metal inverse opal structure, and attaching the electrical isolation layer to a cooling device.

A system for cooling a power component includes a first metal layer. A cooling layer having a first surface is in contact with a surface of the first metal layer. A second metal layer is included having a surface in contact with a second surface of the cooling layer opposite the first metal layer. The cooling layer is of a material different from that of the first metal layer and that of the second metal layer. A plurality of cooling features are embedded in the material of the cooling layer. The cooling channels are spaced apart from both the first metal layer and the second metal layer by the material of the cooling layer. An electrically conductive path connects the first metal plate to the second metal plate.

An example heat transfer apparatus includes a first heatsink, having a first thermal resistance, to remove heat from a first component, a second heatsink, having a second thermal resistance different from the first thermal resistance, to remove heat from a second component, and a mounting structure supporting the first heatsink to couple the first heatsink to the first component. The second heatsink is supported by the first heatsink to couple the second heatsink to the second component.

The power conversion apparatus includes a housing attached to a roof of a vehicle, a heat-receiving block, and one or more heat pipes. The housing has an opening on the top in the vertical direction, and accommodates electronic components. The electronic components are attached to a first main surface, which is one of the main surfaces of the heat-receiving block. The heat-receiving block is attached to the housing and closes the opening. The one or more heat pipes are attached to a second main surface, which is the other of the main surfaces of the heat-receiving block, extend in a direction away from the heat-receiving block, and accommodate refrigerant therein.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit and a power device. The power device includes a circuit board provided to intersect a horizontal plane. The power device includes an electrolytic capacitor, an electric element, and a plate-shaped member that is provided between the electrolytic capacitor and the electric element in a vertical direction and including a first surface extending in a second direction intersecting the vertical direction. The plate-shaped member includes a cutout or a hole, and a position of at least part of an area where the cutout or the hole is formed is farther in the first direction from the mounting surface of the circuit board than a position of the electric element.

A heat sink component can include a body including a thermally conductive material that is electrically non-conductive. The body can have a top surface, a bottom surface opposite the top surface, and a plurality of side surfaces. The heat sink component also can include a heat source terminal formed over the bottom surface of the body. The heat source terminal can be spaced apart from the plurality of side surfaces. The heat sink component further can include a heat sink terminal formed over the bottom surface of the body. The heat sink terminal can be spaced apart from the plurality of side surfaces.