Disclosed is a flexible and stretchable electronic device based on a biocompatible film. The biocompatible film is utilized as an encapsulation layer and a substrate layer of the device; a bonding layer is provided between the encapsulation layer and a functional layer; and an adhesion layer is arranged under the substrate layer. The functional layer employs a flexible and stretchable structure. Solution-based transfer printing technology is primarily used during the preparation of such a device to achieve integration of the functional layer and the flexible substrate layer. This device retains and even enhances the flexibility and stretchability structurally. Meanwhile, the biocompatibility properties thereof, such as being waterproof and air permeable, hypoallergenic, etc., allow it to work normally on the human body surface for more than 24 hours without foreign body sensation and discomfort, and thus, skin maceration, redness or other allergic reactions due to poor biocompatibility can be avoided.

A circuit board includes an insulation part, a support layer disposed on the insulation part, a metal case disposed in the insulation part, a heat-exchanging fluid distributed within the enclosed space, and a first porous material distributed within the enclosed space. The metal case is thermally coupled to the support layer and includes a first inner surface, a second inner surface opposite to the first inner surface and positioned between the first inner surface and the support layer, a third inner surface connecting the first inner surface and the second inner surface, and an enclosed space surrounded by the first inner surface, the second inner surface and the third inner surface. The first porous material is disposed on the first inner surface.

A method for fabricating a conductive trace structure includes the steps: forming a first metal layer on a non-conductive substrate; removing a part of the first metal layer to expose the non-conductive substrate so as to form the first metal layer into a plating region and a non-plating region, the plating region being divided into at least two trace-forming portions and at least one bridge portion; forming a second metal layer on the plating region by electroplating the plating region using one of the trace-forming portions and the bridge portion as an electrode; and removing the bridge portion and the second metal layer formed on the bridge portion.

An electrical circuit board includes a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. And an interlayer forming a thermal barrier is placed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, wherein the thermal barrier reduces heat transfer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Stretchable electronic structure comprising one intrinsically fragile thin film integrated on or within a soft heterogeneous substrate. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a structure.

A method for forming thin film conductors is disclosed. A thin film precursor material is initially deposited onto a porous substrate. The thin film precursor material is then irradiated with a light pulse in order to transform the thin film precursor material to a thin film such that the thin film is more electrically conductive than the thin film precursor material. Finally, compressive stress is applied to the thin film and the porous substrate to further increase the thin film's electrical conductivity.

A wiring circuit board includes an insulating base layer, a conductive layer disposed on a one-side surface in a thickness direction of the insulating base layer, a cover insulating layer disposed on the one-side surface in the thickness direction of the insulating base layer to cover the conductive layer, and a shield layer disposed on the other-side surface in the thickness direction of the insulating base layer and both side surfaces in the width direction of the insulating base layer and on a one-side surface in the thickness direction of the cover insulating layer and both side surfaces in the width direction of the cover insulating layer. At least one of the insulating base layer and the cover insulating layer has a porous resin layer.

A compliant electronic device is presented. The device may be, for example a wearable display for sports applications. The compliant electronic device comprises a thin sheet with a regular pattern of openings optimized to provide maximum compliance. The device may be partially or completely embedded in foam or other highly stretchable and compressible material that, while preserving compliance, protects the device from untoward environmental influences.

Provided is a novel printing process for fabricating metallic, conductive and transparent ultra-thin nanowires and patterns including same on a substrate. The process includes two different controllable steps, each designed to achieving a useful and efficient pattern.

A co-axial structure includes a substrate, a first conductive structure, a second conductive structure, and an insulating layer. The substrate includes a first surface. The first conductive structure includes a first circuit deposited on the first surface and a first via penetrating the substrate. The second conductive structure includes a second circuit deposited on the first surface and a second via penetrating the substrate. The first via and the second via extend along a first direction. The first circuit and the second circuit extend along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The insulating layer is located between the first via and the second via. The insulating layer includes a filler. The first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are electrically insulated. The first circuit and the second circuit are coplanar.