A package structure having a solder mask layer with a low dielectric constant includes a substrate, a conductive structure on the substrate, and a solder mask layer on the substrate. The solder mask layer includes bubbles and a solder mask material, wherein the bubbles are disposed within the solder mask layer and the solder mask material covers the bubbles.

The present invention is directed to flexible printed circuits for dermal applications that include a synthetic polymer membrane 702 and at least one electrically conductive trace 705. In an alternative embodiment, the electrically conductive trace is located on both sides of the microporous synthetic polymer membrane. The electrically conductive trace may be located on the surface of or be imbibed into the pores and through the thickness of a microporous synthetic polymer membrane. The flexible printed circuits may be electrically coupled to an electronic component to form a flexible printed circuit board and adhered to the skin 701 by a dermally acceptable adhesive. The flexible printed circuit or the flexible printed circuit board may be coupled to an electronic module 703 to form a hybrid flexible printed circuit board. The flexible printed circuit, flexible printed circuit board, and hybrid flexible printed circuit board achieve a balance of comfort, flexibility, and durability for on-skin use.

A high-frequency signal transmission structure capable of transmitting high frequency signals with reduced attenuation includes a first wiring board and a second wiring board. The first wiring board includes a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, and a first base film layer sandwiched between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer. The second wiring board includes a second base film layer and a third conductor layer. the second base film layer covers the surface of the first conductor layer facing away from the first base film layer. The first base film layer and the second base film layer surround the first conductor layer and both include an aerogel film layer having an air to gel ratio by volume of 80-99%. A method for manufacturing the high-frequency signal transmission structure is also disclosed.

A multilayer substrate that includes a first ceramic layer that is a dense body, a second ceramic layer that has open pores, and a resin layer adjacent the second ceramic layer, wherein a material of the resin layer is present in the open pores of the second ceramic layer.

The present application discloses a filtering cable, which solves the problem that the cable in the related art cannot ensure a simple and reasonable structural design while having good filter performance. One or several core wires and N defective conductor layers surrounding the core wires are sequentially provided from inside to outside in the cross section in the radial direction of the filtering cable; wherein the defective conductor layer has an etching pattern; the etching pattern is distributed in the axial direction of the filtering cable; the etching pattern is used to make the filtering cable equivalent to a preset filter circuit to filter the signal transmitted in the filtering cable.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a stretchable substrate according to various embodiments of the present disclosure for realizing the above-described objectives. The method may include generating an auxetic including a plurality of unit structures and adhering one or more elastic sheets to one surface of the auxetic.

The development of stretchable, mechanically and electrically robust interconnects by printing an elastic, silver-based composite ink onto stretchable fabric. Such interconnects can have conductivity of 3000-4000 S/cm and are durable under cyclic stretching. In serpentine shape, the fabric-based conductor is enhanced in electrical durability. Resistance increases only ˜5 times when cyclically stretched over a thousand times from zero to 30% strain at a rate of 4% strain per second due to the ink permeating the textile structure. The textile fibers are wetted with composite ink to form a conductive, stretchable cladding of the silver particles. The e-textile can realize a fully printed, double-sided electronic system of sensor-textile-interconnect integration. The double-sided e-textile can be used for a surface electromyography (sEMG) system to monitor muscles activities, an electroencephalography (EEG) system to record brain waves, and the like.

This anisotropic conductive sheet has: an insulation layer that has a first surface and a second surface and that is formed of a first resin composition; a plurality of resinous columns that are formed of a second resin composition and that are disposed so as to extend in the thickness direction within the insulation layer; and a plurality of conductive layers that are disposed between the insulation layer and the plurality of resinous columns and that are exposed outside the second surface and the first surface.

The present invention is directed to flexible conductive articles (600) that include a printed circuit (650) and a stretchable or non-stretchable substrate (610). In some embodiments, the substrate has a printed circuit on both sides. The printed circuit contains N therein a porous synthetic polymer membrane (660) and an electrically conductive trace (670) as well as a non-conducive region (640). The electrically conductive trace is imbibed or otherwise incorporated into the porous synthetic polymer membrane. In some embodiments, the synthetic polymer membrane is microporous. The printed circuit may be discontinuously bonded to the stretchable or non-stretchable substrate by adhesive dots (620). The printed circuits may be integrated into garments, such as smart apparel or other wearable technology.

A laminate structure that includes: a resin film containing a thermoplastic resin and having a plurality of voids; and a conductor layer adjacent to a main surface of the resin film, wherein a first set of voids of the plurality of voids are localized between a first position proximal to an end surface of the resin film facing the conductor layer and a second position distant from the first position by one-third of the thickness of the resin film in a lamination direction of the resin film and the conductor layer such that the first set of voids between the first position and the second position are greater in number than a second set of voids between the second position and a third position distant from the second position by one-third of the thickness of the resin film in a direction away from the first position in the lamination direction.