The present disclosure is directed to a ceramic substrate that includes a plurality of contact pads, a plurality of electrical traces, and a microelectromechanical die. Contacts on the die are coupled to the plurality of contact pads through the plurality of electrical traces. The substrate also includes a plurality of memory bits formed directly on the substrate. Each memory bit is coupled between a first one of the contact pads and a second one of the contact pads.

A multilayer substrate includes a plurality of insulator layers laminated, a column conductor extending through two or more insulator layers among the plurality of insulator layers. The column conductor includes a first via conductor extending through a first insulator layer and a second via conductor extending through a second insulator layer adjacent to the first insulator layer. Each of the first via conductor and the second via conductor has a tapered shape in which a cross section decreases from one end portion to the other end portion in the lamination direction of the plurality of insulator layers. The first via conductor and the second via conductor are directly bonded to each other at large diameter portions that are end portions with a large cross section or small diameter portions that are end portions with a small cross section.

A printed wiring board includes a first circuit board having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite side with respect to the first surface, and a second circuit board having a third surface and a fourth surface on the opposite side with respect to the third surface and having a mounting area on the third surface of the second circuit board. The first circuit board is laminated on the third surface of the second circuit board such that the first surface of the first circuit board faces the third surface of the second circuit board, and the first circuit board includes reinforcing material and has an opening portion exposing the mounting area of the second circuit board.

A method of manufacturing a glass substrate that has a through hole, includes (1) forming an initial hole in a glass substrate by irradiating laser light from a first surface side of the glass substrate; (2) performing a first etching process using a first etching solution to form, from the initial hole, a first through hole that extends from a first opening formed at a first surface to a second opening formed at a second surface, and to make a ratio “d.sub.1/R.sub.t1” of a thickness “d.sub.1” of the glass substrate with respect to a diameter “R.sub.t1” of the first opening to be within a range between 10 to 20; and (3) performing a second etching process to enlarge the first through hole using a second etching solution, whose etching rate with respect to the glass substrate is faster than that of the first etching solution.

A wiring body includes an adhesive :layer and a conductor pattern bonded to the adhesive layer. A surface roughness of an adhesive surface in the conductor pattern bonded to the adhesive layer is rougher than a surface roughness of another surface, which is a surface of the conductor pattern except for the adhesive surface in the conductor pattern.

A printed board includes: a depression formed in at least one surface of a board; an open hole formed in the board so as to penetrate the board from a bottom portion of the depression; and a conductor formed over an edge of an opening portion of the open hole and an inner surface of the open hole.

A circuit board having a high reflectivity includes a wiring board, a first solder resist layer, and a second solder resist layer. The wiring board includes a wiring layer on an outer side, the wiring layer including wiring and a bond pad spaced from the wiring. The first solder resist layer, with opening and groove, covers the wiring layer, the bond pad is exposed from the opening but spaced from the first solder resist layer. The second solder resist layer infills the groove and covers the first solder resist layer but does not make contact with the mounting surface of the bond pad. A method for manufacturing such circuit board is also disclosed.

A bonded substrate includes a substrate, a metal plate forming a stacked state with the substrate, and bonding member. The metal plate has a first surface on the substrate side and a second surface opposite; wherein an edge of the first surface is located outside an edge of the second. The bonding member is disposed between the substrate and plate to bond the plate and substrate, and protrudes from the edge over an entire periphery of the plate. In cut surfaces obtained by cutting the bonded substrate, a peripheral surface length (A) from a portion corresponding to a peripheral edge of the first surface to a corresponding portion of the second, protrusion length of the bonding member, and thickness (C) of the metal plate satisfy first and second expressions.

0.032≤B/(A+B)≤0.400  (First Expression)

0.5 (mm)≤C≤2.0 (mm)  (Second Expression)

A wiring board (10) includes a substrate (11) that is transparent and a wiring pattern region (20) that is disposed on the substrate (11) and that includes a plurality of wiring lines (21, 22). The wiring pattern region (20) has a sheet resistance of less than or equal to 5 Ω/sq, and each wiring line (21, 22) has a maximum width of less than or equal to 3 μm when viewed at a viewing angle of 120°.

A first resin layer (1) has: a covered region which is covered by a second resin layer (2) and an exposed region (1a); a contact part (1b) which is provided in the exposed region (1a); and a bend part (1c) which is provided between (a) a boundary between the covered region and the exposed region (1a) and (b) the contact part (1b).