A ceramic electronic component that includes an electronic component body having a superficial base ceramic layer; a surface electrode on a surface of the electronic component body; and a covering ceramic layer covering a peripheral section of the surface electrode. The peripheral section of the surface electrode that is covered by the covering ceramic layer has a thin portion located on a central side of the surface electrode and which is thinner than a central section of the surface electrode, and a width of the thin portion is 20% or more of a width of the peripheral section of the surface electrode that is covered by the covering ceramic layer.

An electronic device according to an embodiment may include: a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) including a first face and a second face; a semiconductor chip mounted on the second face; a conductive pad disposed on the second face; a solder resist layer disposed on the second face and including an aperture; an arc-shaped opening having an inner diameter and an outer diameter, disposed along an outer periphery of the conductive pad and in the aperture; and at least one external terminal disposed on the semiconductor chip and bonded to the conductive pad. The conductive pad may include: a first region having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter; and at least one second region extending from the first region in a first outer circumferential direction, and located at least in part between both ends of the opening. In addition, various embodiments recognized through the specification may also be possible.

The disclosure provides an electronic device including a substrate, at least one conductive composite structure, and an electronic element. The at least one conductive composite structure is disposed on the substrate. The at least one conductive composite structure includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The second metal layer is located between the first metal layer and the third metal layer, and the thickness of the second metal layer ranges from 0.5 μm to 12 μm. The electronic element is disposed on the at least one conductive composite structure and bonded to the at least one conductive composite structure.

A method for manufacturing a light-emitting module includes a step of providing a bonded board including a board including, on a first surface, a circuit pattern and wiring pads that are continuous with the circuit pattern and each have bottomed holes and light-emitting segments connected on a second surface of the board with an adhesive sheet interposed therebetween and including an array of light-emitting devices; a step of supplying electrically conductive paste inside the bottomed holes and on portions of the surface of the wiring pad around the bottomed holes through openings of a mask; and a step of performing thermal compression to harden the electrically conductive paste such that the thickness of the electrically conductive paste on the portions of the surface of the wiring pad is smaller than the electrically conductive paste at the timing of being disposed through the openings of the mask.

A printed circuit board includes a first chip component, a second chip component, and a printed wiring board. The first chip component and the second chip component each has a length L2 in the longitudinal direction. A relationship of 0.894≤L2/L1≤1.120 is satisfied, where L1 represents a length of the first opening in the longitudinal direction. A relationship of 0.894≤L2/4≤1.120 is satisfied, where length L4 represents a length of the second opening in the longitudinal direction. A relationship of 0.183≤L.sub.OA/L.sub.iA≤50.309 is satisfied, where L.sub.iA represents a length of the first land in the longitudinal direction, and L.sub.OA represents a thickness of solder on an end surface of the first electrode. A relationship of 0.183≤L.sub.OB/L.sub.iB≤0.309 is satisfied, where L.sub.iB represents a length of the second land in the longitudinal direction, and L.sub.OB represents a thickness of solder on an end surface of the second electrode.

A flexible printed wiring board according to an aspect includes an insulating base film, a conductive pattern disposed on one surface of the base film and including one or more land portions, and a solder resist layer disposed on one surface of the base film in a partial or any region excluding the one or more land portions, the solder resist layer having a CTI value of 200 V or more.

In an example embodiment, a circuit interconnect includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB, a spacer, and an electrically conductive solder joint. The first PCB includes a first electrically conductive pad. The second PCB includes a second electrically conductive pad. The spacer is configured to position the first PCB relative to the second PCB such that a space remains between the first PCB and the second PCB after the first electrically conductive pad and the second electrically conductive pad are conductively connected in a soldering process. The electrically conductive solder joint conductively connects the first electrically conductive pad and the second electrically conductive pad.

A printed circuit board (PCB) having a reliable electrical connection with connection terminals and a semiconductor package including the PCB, the printed circuit board including: a substrate base; a plurality of pads disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the substrate base; and a solder resist layer configured to cover at least a portion of the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate base, wherein at least some of the plurality of pads are groove pads comprising at least one annular groove in a side opposite to the substrate base.

A method includes applying solder pastes separately to first and second portions of the first member; bringing the solder paste applied to the first portion of the first member and a first portion of the second member into contact with each other, and bringing the solder paste applied to the second portion of the first member and a second portion of the second member into contact with other; and causing the solder paste brought into contact with the first portion of the second member and the solder paste brought into contact with the second portion of the second member to melt. In the melting, molten solder formed by melting the solder paste brought into contact with the first portion of the second member and molten solder formed by melting the solder paste brought into contact with the second portion of the second member are joined to each other.

An LED lighting apparatus is provided. The LED lighting apparatus includes LED chips, a substrate, and an electronic element. The substrate includes a mount surface on which the LED chips are mounted. The LED chips are arranged at or near a center of the mount surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a base, a wiring pattern, and an insulating layer. The wiring pattern is formed on the base. The insulating layer is formed on the base or the wiring pattern and formed with a plurality of openings. The wiring pattern includes pad portions comprising parts of the wiring pattern, respectively. Each of the parts of the wiring pattern is exposed through one of the openings of the insulating layer as viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate. Each of the LED chips is mounted on one of the pad portions.