A printed circuit board and method of manufacturing a printed circuit board are disclosed. In one example, the method comprises embedding an electronic component in a laminate, and protecting the electronic component against electrostatic discharge during at least part of the manufacturing process by an electrically conductive electrostatic discharge protection structure integrated in the laminate and connected to the electronic component.

A power semiconductor module includes a semiconductor board and a number of semiconductor chips attached to the semiconductor board. Each semiconductor chip has two power electrodes. An adapter board is attached to the semiconductor board above the semiconductor chips. The adapter board includes a terminal area for each semiconductor chip on a side facing away from the semiconductor board. The adapter board, in each terminal area, provides a power terminal for each power electrode of the semiconductor chip associated with the terminal area. Each power terminal is electrically connected via a respective vertical post below the terminal area with a respective semiconductor chip and each of the power terminals has at least two plug connectors. Jumper connectors interconnect the plug connectors for electrically connecting power electrodes of different semiconductor chips.

A circuit structure includes a first busbar constituted by a cladding material, a second busbar, an insulating member including an insulating portion located between the first busbar and the second busbar, and an electronic component provided on the first busbar and the second busbar so as to straddle the insulating portion. The electronic component has a connection terminal bonded to the first busbar.

A power module comprises a first circuit board assembly and a magnetic core assembly. The first circuit board assembly comprises a first printed circuit board and at least two switch circuits disposed on the first printed circuit board. The magnetic core assembly is disposed near the first printed circuit board and comprises a magnetic core portion and at least one pair of first electrical conductors. The magnetic core portion comprises at least one core unit, the core unit comprises a pair of holes and a second magnetic overlapping region, and the pair of holes are separated by the second magnetic overlapping region. Each pair of the first electrical conductors is penetrated through the corresponding pair of holes of the magnetic core portion to define two output inductors. Each of the switch circuits is electrically connected with the corresponding output inductor to define a phase circuit of the power module.

A display apparatus includes a PCB on which a plurality of LEDs emitting light in a first direction are mounted, a frame configured to support the PCB, and a chassis coupled to the frame. The frame has a length in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction that is longer than that of the PCB.

A power module and a carrier board are disclosed. The carrier board includes a circuit board body and a prefabricated substrate. The circuit board body includes a wiring layer. The prefabricated substrate is embedded in the circuit board body and includes an insulation layer and a metal layer, the metal layer is disposed on the insulation layer. The insulation layer is formed by a ceramic material. The metal layer is connected to the insulation layer through a sintering process. A surface of the insulation layer , which has contact with the at least one metal layer, has at least a part exposed outside of the at least one metal layer, the part of the insulation layer exposed to the outside of the at least one metal layer is an outer edge portion, and the outer edge portion is extended into the circuit board body along a horizontal direction.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate (13), the driving substrate includes a plurality of circular grooves and a plurality of rectangular grooves, and a plurality of disc-shaped electronic components, at least one disc-shaped electronic component is disposed in at least one circular groove, an alignment element positioned on a top surface of the at least one disc-shaped electronic component, a diameter of the at least one disc-shaped electronic component is defined as R, a diameter of the alignment element is defined as r, a width of at least one rectangular groove among the rectangular grooves is defined as w, and a height of the at least one rectangular groove is defined as H, and the disc-shaped electronic component and the rectangular groove satisfy the condition of (R+r)/2>(w.sup.2+H.sup.2).sup.1/2.

A copper base substrate of the present invention, in which a copper substrate, an insulating layer, and a circuit layer, are laminated in an order in the copper substrate, a ratio of a thickness (unit: .Math.m) to an elastic modulus (unit: GPa) at 100° C. is 50 or more in the insulating layer, and the circuit layer has an elastic modulus at 100° C. of 100 GPa or less.

A power adapter includes a circuit board, an electromagnetic interference filter, a shielding element, a power factor correction (PFC) inductor, a transformer and heating elements. The circuit board has a front side and a back side corresponding to each other, and a first long side and a second long side parallel to each other. The front side of the circuit board is divided into a first region, a second region and a third region along an extending direction of the first long side. The electromagnetic interference filter is disposed in the first region and close to the first long side. The shielding element is disposed in the first region and close to the electromagnetic interference filter. The PFC inductor is disposed in the first region of the circuit board and close to the second long side. The PFC inductor has a first long axis. The transformer is disposed in the third region and close to the first long side. The transformer has a second long axis, and the first long axis is perpendicular to the second long axis. The heating elements are disposed at the back side of the circuit board.

A power module apparatus includes a power substrate, at least one power device electrically connected to the power substrate and a gate-source board mounted relative to the power substrate, the gate-source board electrically connected to the at least one power device, a housing secured to the power substrate, and a clamping circuit electrically connected to the at least one power device. The clamping circuit being configured to reduce a voltage charge up at a gate of the at least one power device to within 8 V of a desired voltage.