In a component-embedded substrate, a component and wiring block units are embedded in a component-embedded layer; conductive layers are located on all surfaces of the wiring block units; the component and the wiring block units are arranged such that lower surface side conductive layers of the wiring block units and electrodes of the component contact lower surface side wiring layers; via-hole conductors are located in respective upper positions relative to upper surface side conductive layers of the wiring block units and the electrodes of the component; and upper surface side wiring layers of the component-embedded layer are thus electrically connected to upper surface side conductive layers of the wiring block units, and the electrodes of the component by the via-hole conductors.

A multilayer wiring board includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer stacked on the first insulating layer, a via conductor inside each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and a conductive bonding layer that bonds the via conductors to each other. The first insulating layer is directly bonded to the second insulating layer, and a relationship a.sub.1>b.sub.1 is satisfied, where a.sub.1 is a maximum diameter of the bonding layer and b.sub.1 is a maximum diameter of the via conductor at an interface with the bonding layer.

A compact solid state relay (7) is provided. Solid state devices (74, 75), such as Triacs or Thyristors are used to implement the relay functionality. The device is at least partially enclosed in a housing that has pins for mounting on an electronics board. A number of “U” shaped jumpers (72) or other jumpers or wires are provided in the housing to act as heat sinks. A subminiature fan (70) is positioned to create an air flow over the heat sinks and dissipate heat from the device.

The present disclosure generally relates to a shielded three-layer patterned ground structure in a PCB. The PCB may be disposed in a hard disk drive. To reduce costs, PCBs are being made with only four total layers separated by dielectric material. Conductive traces in PCBs can have the problem of common mode current flowing through the traces and thus increasing the magnitude of EMI noise. By providing a shielded three-layer patterned ground structure, not only is the cost reduced, but so is the common mode current and the magnitude of EMI noise, all without any negative impact to the differential signal.

Provided are a Cu column, a Cu core column, a solder joint, and a through-silicon via, which have the low Vickers hardness and the small arithmetic mean roughness. For the Cu column 1 according to the present invention, its purity is equal to or higher than 99.9% and equal to or lower than 99.995%, its arithmetic mean roughness is equal to or less than 0.3 μm, and its Vickers hardness is equal to or higher than 20 HV and equal to or less than 60 HV. Since the Cu column 1 is not melted at a melting temperature in the soldering and a definite stand-off height (a space between the substrates) can be maintained, it is preferably applied to the three dimensional mounting or the pitch narrowing mounting.

A connector includes a metal cylinder with three or more slots cut from a first end and three or more slots cut from a second end which are intercalated between the slots from the first end, whereby the connector is radially compressible along its entire length. The connector is adapted for insertion at one end into a hole in a circuit board, thereby making electrical contact to traces in the circuit board.

A battery bridge for an electronic device, preferably for an electronic implant, has an electrically conductive first contact element, an electrically conductive second contact element and an insulator. The first contact element and the second contact element comprise a weldable material. In a first state of the battery bridge, the first contact element is distanced from the second contact element via a predefined air gap and the first contact element is electrically insulated from the second contact element by the air gap and the insulator. The battery bridge is formed in such a way that it can be transferred, by welding the first contact element and the second contact element together, into a second state, in which the air gap between the first contact element and the second contact element is closed electrically conductively, at least in part. A method for activating such an electronic device is also disclosed.

A flexible printed wiring board includes a flexible insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on a surface of the flexible insulating layer, and a metal block including a welding base material and positioned such that the metal block is penetrating through the flexible insulating layer and the conductor layer.

A semiconductor device includes an insulating substrate including an insulating plate and a circuit plate disposed on a main surface of the insulating plate; a semiconductor chip having a front surface provided with an electrode and a rear surface fixed to the circuit plate; a printed circuit board facing the insulating substrate and including a metal layer; a conductive post having one end electrically and mechanically connected to the electrode and another end electrically and mechanically connected to the metal layer; a passive element fixed to the printed circuit board; and a plurality of positioning posts fixed to the printed circuit board to position the passive element.

A high density sensor module includes a first substrate, a plurality of first sensors positioned on the first substrate, a plurality of first conductive rods positioned on the corresponding first sensors, a first package resin member covering the first sensors and one end of each of the first conductive rods, a second substrate positioned on the first package resin member, a plurality of second sensors positioned on the second substrate, and a second package resin member covering the second sensors and another end of each of the first conductive rods. The first conductive rods pass through the first package resin member and the second substrate. The high density sensor module has a two-layer structure to increase the number of the sensors such that the sensing density and resolution of the high-density sensor module are increased.