An optical apparatus includes: a semiconductor optical device integrating optical couplers, an optical element for processing a light beam associated with each of the optical couplers, and a circuit for processing an electrical signal associated with the optical element; a printed circuit board electrically connected with the semiconductor optical device, the printed circuit board including a main body and a metal piece, the main body having a first opening and a second opening, and the metal piece being held by the main body; and a first electrical component mounted on the printed circuit board. The metal piece has a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, the first opening and the second opening extend to the first face and the second face of the metal piece. The semiconductor optical device is mounted on the first face of the metal piece in the first opening.

A high current switch, in particular for a motor vehicle, having a first bus bar, a second bus bar in addition to a first semi-conductor switch that has a control connection and a first transmission connection as well as a second transmission connection. The first transmission connection is placed in direct contact with the first bus bar and the second transmission connection is placed in direct electric contact with the second bus bar.

An embodiment of a solder wettable flange includes a flange body formed from a conductive material. The flange body has a bottom surface, a top surface, sidewalls extending between the top surface and the bottom surface, and one or more depressions extending into the flange body from the bottom surface. Each depression is defined by a depression surface that may or may not be solder wettable. During solder attachment of the flange to a substrate, the depressions may function as reservoirs for excess solder. Embodiments also include devices and systems that include such solder wettable flanges, and methods for forming the solder wettable flanges, devices, and systems.

A layered plate including a copper layer having a thickness of 5 m or less, and a resin layer provided on a surface of the copper layer, in which a water absorption rate of the resin layer is 1% or less after being left in an environment of 130 C. in temperature and 85% in relative humidity for 200 hours.

An apparatus for retrofitting a HID lighting system includes using existing components of previously installed HID lighting systems such as its ballasts while replacing some capacitors to adjust the power supplied to a retrofit LED luminaire. Unused ballast drivers are removed, and a self-contained ballast driver assembly is mounted into the electronic control enclosure of the previously installed lighting system. Some of the retrofit LED luminaires include an uplighting lens, an optic, or a diffuser for providing uplight. An aiming bracket and an aiming plate allow for the horizontal aiming angle of a light luminaire to be set.

A package circuit structure includes a multilayer circuit board, an electronic component, and an insulating layer. The multilayer circuit board includes a metal portion and an opening. The opening is extending from a first side of the multilayer circuit board toward the second side of the multilayer circuit board facing the first side. A bottom of the opening is sealed by the metal portion. The electronic component is received in the opening and adhered to the metal portion. The electronic component is electrically connected to the multilayer circuit board and encapsulated in the opening by the insulating layer. A method for manufacturing the package circuit structure is also provided.

An apparatus for retrofitting a HID lighting system includes using existing components of previously installed HID lighting systems such as its ballasts while replacing some capacitors to adjust the power supplied to a retrofit LED luminaire. Unused ballast drivers are removed, and a self-contained ballast driver assembly is mounted into the electronic control enclosure of the previously installed lighting system. Some of the retrofit LED luminaires include an uplighting lens, an optic, or a diffuser for providing uplight. An aiming bracket and an aiming plate allow for the horizontal aiming angle of a light luminaire to be set.

An apparatus for retrofitting a HID lighting system includes using existing components of previously installed HID lighting systems such as its ballasts while replacing some capacitors to adjust the power supplied to a retrofit LED luminaire. Unused ballast drivers are removed, and a self-contained ballast driver assembly is mounted into the electronic control enclosure of the previously installed lighting system. Some of the retrofit LED luminaires include an uplighting lens, an optic, or a diffuser for providing uplight. An aiming bracket and an aiming plate allow for the horizontal aiming angle of a light luminaire to be set.

An apparatus for retrofitting a HID lighting system includes using existing components of previously installed HID lighting systems such as its ballasts while replacing some capacitors to adjust the power supplied to a retrofit LED luminaire. Unused ballast drivers are removed, and a self-contained ballast driver assembly is mounted into the electronic control enclosure of the previously installed lighting system. Some of the retrofit LED luminaires include an uplighting lens, an optic, or a diffuser for providing uplight. An aiming bracket and an aiming plate allow for the horizontal aiming angle of a light luminaire to be set.

An electronic device includes a motherboard, a metal shielding cover, a near field communication (NFC) antenna module, and a shielding member. The metal shielding cover covers one side of the motherboard and includes a top surface away from the motherboard and an accommodating groove recessed in the top surface. The near field communication antenna module is disposed in the accommodating groove, and the near field communication antenna module is signal-connected to the motherboard. The shielding member is disposed on the top surface and includes a sensing area corresponding to the near field communication antenna module. The sensing area includes multiple through holes and a support structure located between the through holes.