A printed wiring board includes a base insulating layer, a conductor layer formed on the base layer and including first and second pads, a solder resist layer formed on the base layer such that the solder resist layer has first opening exposing the first pad and second opening exposing the second pad with diameter smaller than diameter of the first opening, and bumps including a first bump on the first pad and a second bump on the second pad such that the second bump has diameter smaller than diameter of the first bump. The first bump has a base plating layer formed in the first opening and having raised portion, and a top plating layer formed on the base plating layer, and the second bump has a base plating layer formed in the second opening and having raised portion, and a top plating layer formed on the base plating layer.

A flex circuit board can be used in transmitting signals in a quantum computing system. The flex circuit board can include at least one dielectric layer and at least one superconducting layer disposed on a surface of the at least one dielectric layer. The at least one superconducting layer can include a superconducting material. The superconducting material can be superconducting at a temperature less than about 3 kelvin. The flex circuit board can have at least one metal structure electroplated onto the at least one superconducting layer.

There is provided a contact structure, comprising a substrate contact including a first contact portion that is located on a leading end side of the substrate contact and that comes into contact with a substrate and a second contact portion that is located nearer to a base end side of the substrate contact than the first contact portion; a seal member configured to cover a periphery of the substrate contact and to have a sealing surface that comes into contact with the substrate to seal the substrate contact; a first pressing portion configured to elastically apply a contact pressure on the substrate to the substrate contact; and a second pressing portion configured to come into contact with the seal member and to apply a contact pressure on the substrate to the seal member independently of the first pressing portion, wherein the first contact portion adheres to the seal member, and the second contact portion is fit in the seal member to be displaceable relative to the seal member.

A circuit board includes a substrate, a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer, and a third circuit layer. The substrate includes a base layer, a first metal layer formed on the base layer, and a seed layer formed on the first metal layer. The first circuit layer is located on the substrate and includes the first metal layer and a signal layer formed on a surface of the first metal layer. The second circuit layer is coupled to the first circuit layer and includes the first metal layer, the seed layer, and a connection pillar formed on a surface of the first metal layer and the seed layer. The third circuit layer is coupled to the second circuit layer and includes the seed layer and a coil formed on a surface of the seed layer.

A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer; and a circuit pattern disposed on the insulating layer, wherein the circuit pattern includes a copper foil layer disposed on the insulating layer, a first plating layer disposed on the copper foil layer, and a second plating layer disposed on the first plating layer, and wherein the copper foil layer has a thickness in a range of 2 μm to 5 μm.

An aqueous electrolytic composition and a process for electrodeposition of copper on a dielectric or semiconductor base structure using the aqueous electrolytic compostion. The process includes (i) contacting a metalizing substrate comprising a seminal conductive layer on the base structure with an aqueous electrolytic deposition composition; and (ii) supplying electrical current to the electrolytic deposition composition to deposit copper on the substrate. The aqueous electrolytic composition comprises: (a) copper ions; (b) an acid; (c) a suppressor; and (d) a quaternized poly(epihalohydrin) comprising n repeating units corresponding to structure 1N and p repeating units corresponding to structure 1P:

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A printed wiring board includes a base film having insulation properties and a conductive pattern including multiple wiring portions laminated so as to run on at least one surface of the base film, wherein each wiring portion includes a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion coating an outer surface of the first conductive portion, wherein an average width of each wiring portion is 10 μm or greater to 50 μm or smaller, and an average thickness of the second conductive portion is 1 μm or greater to smaller than 8.5 μm. A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes a first conductive portion forming step of forming a first conductive portion forming each wiring portion by plating an opening of the resist pattern on the conductive foundation layer, a conductive foundation layer removing step, and a second conductive portion coating step.

The present publication discloses a method for manufacturing a circuit-board structure. In the method, a conductor layer is made, which comprises a conductor foil and a conductor pattern on the surface of the conductor foil. A component is attached to the conductor layer and the conductor layer is thinned, in such a way that the conductor material of the conductor layer is removed from outside the conductor pattern.

The present invention concerns a power module composed of a first and second parts (100a, 100b), the first part being composed of conductor layers and insulation layers, characterized in that a first conductor layer is on bottom of the first part, the second part is composed of at least one second conductor layer, the first and/or the second conductor layers comprise cavities that form pipes (300a, 300b) when the first and second conductor layers are in contact, and in that the first and the second conductor layers are bonded together by a metal plating (400a, 400g) of the walls of the pipes.

An elongate, three dimensional, conductive, micro lattice truss structure has parallel layers of resilient strands so that the truss structure maintains structural integrity during end-to-end compression which shortens its uncompressed length. The resiliency of the micro lattice truss structure enables the truss structure to return to substantially its uncompressed length when the compression is removed. The truss structure is adapted to provide a resilient electrical connection between two opposing conductive areas when the distal ends of the truss structure engage and are compressed between the two areas.