An organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1. An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer including an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes at least one of the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. An apparatus includes the organic light-emitting device.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: ##STR00001##
wherein, in Formula 1, X.sub.1, A.sub.1, L.sub.11, a11, Ar.sub.11, Ar.sub.12, b11, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, c11, and c12 are the same as defined in the specification.

Provided are a condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: ##STR00001##
wherein, in Formula 1, X.sub.1, A.sub.1, L.sub.11, a11, Ar.sub.11, Ar.sub.12, b11, R.sub.11, R.sub.12, c11, and c12 are the same as defined in the specification.

Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula I, wherein the compound is a metal complex including a central coordination metal and a main ligand binding thereto, wherein the main ligand has a structure in which a fused ring is further introduced into 2-phenylquinoline. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved. Chemical Formula I is shown below:

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In one aspect, provided is a compound of Formula I,

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In Formula I, M is Pt or Pd; L has the structure

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F.sub.1 is

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or a direct bond; rings A, B, C, D, and F are independently monocyclic rings or multicyclic fused ring systems; each of X.sup.1 to X.sup.10 is independently C or N; each of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 is C or N; each of L.sup.1 to L.sup.5 is a direct bond or an organic linker; each of a, b, c, and d is 0 or 1; each K.sup.1 to K.sup.4 is a direct bond, O, or S; each of Z.sup.1 to Z.sup.4 that is connected to O or S is C; and each R.sup.A, R.sup.B, R.sup.C, R.sup.D, R.sup.E, and R.sup.X is independently hydrogen or a substituent.

Provided is a compound including a first ligand L.sub.A of Formula I,

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In Formula I, moiety A is a monocyclic ring or a multicyclic fused ring system; one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 is C and is connected to X.sup.4; one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 is N and is coordinated to a metal M; and the remaining one of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, and X.sup.3 is CR or N; X.sup.4 is C or N; Y is a divalent linking group; each R, R′, R.sup.A, and R.sup.B is independently hydrogen or a General Substituent; each of K.sup.1 and K.sup.2 is independently direct bond, O, or S; and metal M is selected from the group consisting of Os, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. Formulations, OLEDs, and consumer products including the same are also provided.

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1:

M.sub.1(L.sub.11).sub.n11(L.sub.12).sub.n12  Formula 1

wherein, in Formula 1, M.sub.1 is a first-row transition metal, a second-row transition metal, or a third-row transition metal, L.sub.11 is a ligand represented by Formula 1-1, L.sub.12 is a monodentate ligand or a bidentate ligand, n11 is 1, and n12 is 0, 1, or 2:

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wherein ring CY.sub.1 to ring CY.sub.4, E.sub.1, T.sub.1 to T.sub.4, R.sub.10 to R.sub.40, X.sub.1 to X.sub.4, n1 to n4, a1 to a4, and c10 to c40 may each be understood by referring to the descriptions thereof provided herein, and *1, *2, *3, and *4 are each a binding site to M.sub.1 in Formula 1.

A trilayer resist system design and method for patterning organic devices including organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices suited for high-definition light field displays. The trilayer resist system is comprised of a fluoropolymer base layer, an inorganic transfer layer and a top positive-type photoresist layer that protects organics formed upon a substrate from damage resulting from the radiation, developers and solvents used in traditional photolithography techniques and thereby resulting in a high-resolution multi-colored OLED array.

A metal complex having at least one chelating N-heterocyclic carbene ligand. The metal complex provides a blue emission. This is useful for organic light emitting diode (OLED) components where blue emitters have trailed behind the advances of red and green emitters.

The present invention relates to a metal complex having a structure of chemical formula (I). The metal complex is applied to an organic light-emitting device which emits deep red or near-infrared light, and shows a lower driving voltage and higher luminous efficiency, and has greatly prolonged service life. Therefore, the metal complex has the potential of being applied in the field of organic light-emitting devices. Also provided is an organic light-emitting device, including a cathode, an anode, and an organic layer. The organic layer is one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer; and at least one layer in the organic layer contains the compound of structural formula (I).

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