A preparation method of a light-emitting device includes forming a composite transition layer between a cathode and a quantum dot light-emitting layer and forming an anode on a surface of the quantum dot light-emitting layer away from the cathode. The composite transition layer includes a first transition layer, a second transition layer, and a third transition layer. The first transition layer is arranged on one side close to the cathode and includes a metal halide. The second transition layer is arranged on a surface of the first transition layer away from the cathode and includes a hydrogen halide. The third transition layer is arranged on a surface of the second transition layer away from the first transition layer and includes an ester compound.

An organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1. A light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, and at least one organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. An electronic apparatus includes the light-emitting device.

An organic electroluminescence device of one or more embodiments includes a first electrode, a hole transport region on the first electrode, an emission layer on the hole transport region, an electron transport region on the emission layer and a second electrode on the electron transport region, wherein the hole transport region includes a monoamine compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing high emission efficiency: ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device comprising: a cathode, an anode, and at least one organic layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer comprises a compound represented by the following formulas (1-1) and (1-3) or a compound represented by the following formulas (1-2) and (1-3). ##STR00001##

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region. The hole transport region includes an amine compound represented by Formula 1, thereby exhibiting high light emission efficiency.

An organic electroluminescence device includes: an emitting region provided between a cathode and an anode; and a hole transporting zone provided between the anode and the emitting region, in which the hole transporting zone includes at least a first anode side organic layer and a second anode side organic layer, the first anode side organic layer is in direct contact with the second anode side organic layer, a total film thickness of the hole transporting zone is in a range from 20 nm to 80 nm, the first anode side organic layer contains no compound contained in the second anode side organic layer, the first anode side organic layer contains a first organic material and a second organic material, the first organic material is different from the second organic material, and a content of the first organic material in the first anode side organic layer is less than 50 mass %.

The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III) ##STR00001## as compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence, and uses of these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.

An electronic device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emission layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an optical functional layer disposed on the second electrode on a side opposite the emission layer, wherein the first electrode includes a reflecting electrode, wherein the second electrode is a light-transmitting electrode, wherein a region between the optical functional layer and the first electrode comprises a microcavity structure, and a refractive index of the optical functional layer is greater than or equal to a refractive index of the second electrode.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) architecture in which efficient operation is achieved without requiring a blocking layer by locating the recombination zone close to the hole transport side of the emissive layer. Aryl-based hosts and Ir-based dopants with suitable concentrations result in an efficient phosphorescent OLED structure. Previously, blocking layer utilization in phosphorescent OLED architectures was considered essential to avoid exciton and hole leakage from the emissive layer, and thus keep the recombination zone inside the emissive layer to provide high device efficiency and a pure emission spectrum.

A display substrate includes: a backplane; a first electrode layer disposed on a side of the backplane; and a light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the first electrode layer away from the backplane. The light-emitting layer includes nanoparticles and a product that is obtained by an electrochemical reaction of electrochemically active groups contained in first organic ligands coordinated to the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are cross-linked together through the product.