Provided is an organic light-emitting diode display device (100) in which an anode electrode (134) extends to cover sides of a reflective metal (131) below the anode electrode (134).

A microcavity pixel design and structure allowing for tuning the optical cavity length of the microcavity of a microcavity pixel structure. This is achieved by including an intermediate electrode in the device which has an overhang region to form a connecting area to a bottom electrode, alleviating design restrictions in material type and dimensions throughout the optical microcavity tuning process. A method for the fabrication of a multi-colored microcavity pixel array facilitating the use of blanket deposition methods for select layers within a microcavity pixel structure.

A method for manufacturing an electro-optical device according to the present disclosure includes bonding a counter substrate to a substrate, cutting a first portion by irradiation of a laser beam, and removing the first portion, wherein during cutting of the first portion, a first surface and a second surface sandwiching the first portion in plan view are formed by the irradiation of the laser beam, one or both of the first surface and the second surface is inclined with respect to a first plate surface, and a first distance between the first surface and the second surface in the first plate surface is greater than a second distance between the first surface and the second surface in a second plate surface, on the substrate side, of the counter substrate.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming a display device, comprising: forming a first reflector electrode and a second reflector electrode over an interconnect structure, wherein the first reflector electrode is laterally separated from the second reflector electrode; depositing a first isolation layer over the first and second reflector electrodes; forming a first masking layer directly overlying the first reflector electrode; depositing a second isolation layer over the first isolation layer and over the first masking layer; forming a second masking layer over the second isolation layer and directly overlying the second reflector electrode; performing a first removal process to remove portions of the first and second isolation layers that do not directly underlie the first or second masking layers; and performing a second removal process to remove the first and second masking layers.

A light emitting photonic crystal having an organic light emitting diode and methods of making the same are disclosed. An organic light emitting diode disposed within a photonic structure having a band-gap, or stop-band, allows the photonic structure to emit light at wavelengths occurring at the edges of the band-gap. Photonic crystal structures that provide this function may include materials having a refractive index that varies.

A light-emitting element includes: a light-reflective first electrode; a light-emitting layer above the first electrode; a light-transmissive second electrode above the light-emitting layer; a first light-transmissive layer on the second electrode; and a second light-transmissive layer on the first layer. First optical cavity structure is formed between surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and surface of the second electrode facing the light-emitting layer. The first optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, first wavelength longer than peak wavelength of light emitted from the light-emitting layer. Second optical cavity structure is formed between the surface of the first electrode facing the light-emitting layer and an interface between the first layer and the second layer. The second optical cavity structure corresponds to, as peak wavelength, second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. The first and second layers differ in refractive index from each other by 0.3 or greater.

A number of new solutions for enhancing the extraction of waveguided mode and suppressing surface plasmon polariton mode in OLEDs are disclosed. For example, an OLED is disclosed that includes: a substrate having a first side and a second side; a reflective layer disposed over the first side of the substrate; a grid layer consisting of two optically transparent materials with different refractive indices disposed on the reflective layer; a transparent first electrode provided over the grid layer; an organic emissive layer provided over the transparent first electrode; and a transparent second electrode provided over the organic emissive layer, where the grid layer scatters trapped waveguided modes from the organic emissive layer.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device are provided. The OLED display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a luminous functional layer, a first coupling layer, and a second coupling layer. The second coupling layer includes a first coupling portion, a second coupling portion, and a third coupling portion respectively corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. A thickness of the first coupling portion is greater than or equal to a thickness of the second coupling portion, and greater than a thickness of the third coupling portion. The thickness of the second coupling portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the third coupling portion.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a display device are provided. The OLED display panel includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a luminous functional layer, a first coupling layer, and a second coupling layer. The second coupling layer includes a first coupling portion, a second coupling portion, and a third coupling portion respectively corresponding to red, green, and blue pixels. A thickness of the first coupling portion is greater than or equal to a thickness of the second coupling portion, and greater than a thickness of the third coupling portion. The thickness of the second coupling portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the third coupling portion.

A light-emitting apparatus with low power consumption is provided. A light-emitting apparatus including a first light-emitting device and a first color conversion layer. The first light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a layer including a material with a refractive index lower than or equal to 1.75 at 467 nm. The first color conversion layer includes a first substance capable of emission by absorbing light. Light emitted from the first light-emitting device enters the first color conversion layer.