An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel and a touch screen. The display panel includes a display region that includes a light emitting region and a peripheral region surrounding the light emitting region, a pad region spaced apart from the display region, and a bending region located between the display region and the pad region. The touch screen is positioned on the display panel and includes a plurality of touch screen electrodes and an organic insulation structure. The plurality of touch screen electrodes is located in the display region. The organic insulation structure is positioned to cover the plurality of touch screen electrodes in the display region, and extends in a first direction from the display region into the bending region and the pad region.

Hybrid architectures and method methods of operating a display panel are described. In an embodiment, row driver and pixel driver functions are combined in a group of backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, wherein global signal lines are distributed to the backbone hybrid pixel driver chips, where the global signals are manipulated and distributed to a row of pixel driver chips.

A tiled electronic system is disclosed, which includes: a plurality of electronic units including a first electronic unit and a second electronic unit, wherein the second electronic unit is separated from the first electronic unit by a distance in a first direction, wherein the distance is conformed to the following equation (I): $\begin{array}{cc}d8.75{10}^{-5}W1\sqrt{\frac{W{1}^2}{\left(W{1}^2+W{2}^2\right)}}& \left(I\right)\end{array}$
wherein d is the distance, W1 is a width of the first electronic unit in the first direction, and W2 is a width of the first electronic unit in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

A pixel unit, a pixel array, a multimedia device, and a manufacturing method thereof, are provided. The pixel unit includes a display medium module and an active switching element. The display medium module includes at least a pair electrode. The pair electrode includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a display medium. The first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other, and the display medium is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The active switching element is electrically connected to the first electrode, for allowing the first electrode and the second electrode to change the state of the display medium. The active switching element includes an active switching element substrate portion and a transistor portion, which is form on the active switching element substrate portion. Therefore, the active switching element can be manufactured independently without the restriction from the display medium module.

A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A display device includes: a plastic substrate including: a display portion including organic light emitting diodes, and a pad portion including chip-on-films, a lower protective member attached to an entire lower surface of the plastic substrate, and an upper protective member attached to an upper surface of the plastic substrate, the upper protective member covering at least the display portion and both edges of the pad portion.

The display apparatus may include gate lines passing through a display area of a substrate, data lines passing through the display area of the substrate, pixel driving power lines passing through the display area of the substrate, a plurality of pixels having a pixel driving chip mounted on at least one pixel area defined on the substrate and connected and connected to an adjacent gate line and data line and a light emission part connected to the pixel driving chip, a gate driving chip array part mounted in a non-display area of the substrate and connected to the gate lines, and a data driving chip array part mounted in the non-display area of the substrate and connected to the data lines.

A display device may include a display panel including a substrate that includes a display area and a pad area adjacent to the display area, and a first pad and a second pad on the pad area of the substrate, and a chip-on-film package over the pad area of the substrate with the first pad and the second pad in between, the chip-on-film package including an insulation layer, a first wiring on an upper surface of the insulation layer and electrically connected to the first pad, and a second wiring on a lower surface of the insulation layer and electrically connected to the second pad. A first signal having alternating voltage levels may be applied to the first wiring, and a second signal having a constant voltage level may be applied to the second wiring.

An OLED image display apparatus driven by a silicon-based CMOS and a manufacturing method are disclosed, where the apparatus includes four same microdisplay units formed through exposure by using a same mask, where each microdisplay unit includes: a display controller, a row driver, a column driver, and a rectangular display effective area, where one of vertexes of each rectangular display effective area is close to each other to form one rectangular whole display effective area, and there is no electronic component between any two rectangular display effective areas. Through proper layout designing and exposure field splicing, the OLED image display apparatus that is driven by a silicon-based CMOS and that has a larger area is implemented.

An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a substrate including a plurality of organic light emitting elements; an adhesive member on at least a portion of an upper surface of the substrate; a flexible circuit board adhered to the upper surface of the adhesive member and having a portion bent to be mounted to a lower surface of the substrate; and a light blocking member at the upper surface of the substrate, wherein the light blocking member is laterally offset from the adhesive member.

An exemplary active-matrix display comprises pixels disposed in a pixel array and pixel micro-controllers disposed in a controller array on a display substrate. Each of the pixels comprises micro-light-emitting elements that emit different color light. Each of the pixel micro-controllers is electrically connected to control the micro-light-emitting elements in each of two or more adjacent pixels in the pixel array. A spatial separation between pixels is greater than a spatial separation between the micro-light-emitting elements and is greater than a size of each of the micro-light-emitting elements. The micro-light-emitting elements in each of the pixels are disposed in a common pixel direction orthogonal to a pixel micro-controller center line an element distance substantially equal to or greater than one quarter of the extent of the pixel micro-controller in the common pixel direction from the center line. The pixel direction for each pixel controlled by a common pixel micro-controller is different.