Specific polycyclic compounds of the general formula (I) and a process for its preparation, an electronic device comprising at least one of these compounds, an emitting layer, preferably present in an electronic device, comprising at least one compound of general formula (I) and the use of compounds according to general formula (I) in an electronic device as a host material, a charge transporting material, charge and/or exciton blocking material, preferably as a host material or an electron transporting material. ##STR00001##

The present specification relates to an organic light emitting device comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer comprising one or more layers provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the one or more layers of the organic material layer comprise a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, a composition for the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device, and a method for manufacturing the organic light emitting device.

A pixel arrangement structure includes: first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels, all being not overlapped but being spaced apart. The third sub-pixels have a first symmetry axis and a second symmetry axis that are perpendicular to each other. The first symmetry axis extends through a geometric center of a respective first sub-pixel adjacent to a respective third sub-pixel of the plurality of third sub-pixels, intersects a first edge of the respective third sub-pixel at a first intersection point, and intersects a second edge of the adjacent respective first sub-pixel at a second intersection point. A distance between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a minimum distance between the respective third sub-pixel and the respective first sub-pixel. The second symmetry axis is similarly configured with respect to a respective second sub-pixel and the respective third sub-pixel.

A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1: ##STR00001## wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

An organic electroluminescent device is disclosed. The organic electroluminescent device achieves low driving voltage and high luminous efficiency as well as long lifespan by including an exciton confinement layer (ECL), in which a predetermined physical property is adjusted, in an area of an electron transporting area, including at least two layers, that is adjacent to an emissive layer.

The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and particularly to a fused polycyclic compound, a preparation method and use thereof. The fused polycyclic compound provided in the present invention has a structure of General Formula IV. The structure of the compound has ambipolarity, and the HOMO level and the LUMO level of the host material are respectively located on different electron donating group and electron withdrawing group, such that the transport of charges and holes in the host material becomes more balanced, thereby expanding the area where holes and electrons are recombined in the light emitting layer, reducing the exciton concentration, preventing the triplet-triplet annihilation of the device, and improving the efficiency of the device.

An organic device includes a first element and a second element disposed adjacent to the first element. The first and second elements include a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and an insulation layer covering the first electrode. The insulation layer has an eaves shape including a protruding portion protruding from the insulation layer of the first element toward the second element. The organic layer includes a charge transport layer and a functional layer and satisfies the following:

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\{\begin{array}{c}2t>x2>2t^{\prime }\\ t>x1>t^{\prime }\\ y>t^{\prime }\end{array},& \left(1\right)\end{array}$

where t represents a total film thickness of the organic layer in the eaves shape, t′ represents a film thickness of the charge transport layer, x1 represents a protruding amount, x2 represents a distance between the eaves shapes of the first and second elements, and y represents a distance from a lower surface of the first electrode to the protruding portion.

One or more embodiments include a display apparatus including an opening, an apparatus for manufacturing the display apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the display apparatus capable of reducing generation of gas or foreign matter.

Provided are an organic electronic element and an electronic device thereof, the organic electronic element being capable of achieving high light-emitting efficiency and a low driving voltage, and can also greatly improve the lifespan of the element by using a compound of the present invention as a phosphorescent host material.

A mask includes a first mask that includes a first long side that extends in a first direction and a first short side that extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction and that includes a first edge portion, a first center portion, and a first welded portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The mask further includes a second mask that includes a second long side that extends in the first direction and a second short side that extends in the second direction and that includes a second welded portion, a second center portion, and a second edge portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The first welded portion is in contact with the second welded portion.