A photoelectric conversion element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; and a photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first organic semiconductor material, a second organic semiconductor material, and a third organic semiconductor material that have mother skeletons different from one another. The first organic semiconductor material is one of fullerenes and fullerene derivatives. The second organic semiconductor material in a form of a single-layer film has a higher linear absorption coefficient of a maximal light absorption wavelength in a visible light region than a single-layer film of the first organic semiconductor material and a single-layer film of the third organic semiconductor material. The third organic semiconductor material has a value equal to or higher than a HOMO level of the second organic semiconductor material.

A mixture contains a first compound represented by a formula (10) and a second compound represented by a formula (20), and the first compound and the second compound have structures different from each other. In the formula (10) and the formula (20), L.sub.12 is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms or the like; Ar.sub.12 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms; L.sub.11, L.sub.21, and L.sub.22 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, or the like; Ar.sub.11, Ar.sub.21, and Ar.sub.22 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms; and R.sub.11 to R.sub.18 and R.sub.21 to R.sub.28 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituent.

##STR00001##

Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device.

The invention relates to an organic molecule, in particular for use in organic optoelectronic devices. According to the invention, the organic molecule has one first chemical moiety with a structure of formula I, ##STR00001## and one second chemical moiety with a structure of formula II, ##STR00002## wherein the first chemical moiety is linked to the second chemical moiety via a single bond.

A compound having the following formula ##STR00001##
Formula I, is disclosed. The compound is useful as an emitter in OLED applications.

The present disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a first area and a second area. A pixel density of the first area is greater than that of the second area. In the second area, each pixel includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel, and the fourth sub-pixel are in a same sub-pixel row. The first sub-pixel is between the third sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are in a same sub-pixel column. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are respectively in adjacent sub-pixel rows. The first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel has a same emission color. The first sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel, and the fourth sub-pixel have different emission colors.

According to one or more embodiments, a mask assembly includes a mask frame including an opening and a portion surrounding the opening, and a mask arranged on the mask frame and including a first region and a second region, and a deposition material is passable through the first region corresponding to the opening, and the second region is around the first region, and the first region includes deposition openings, and the second region includes dummy openings, at least some of the dummy openings including centers arranged to deviate from a straight line connecting centers of the deposition openings, and a width of each of the deposition openings is the same as a width of each of the dummy openings.

A method for enhancing aggregation state stability of organic semiconductor (OSC) films includes constructing the OSC film; introducing uniform and discontinuous nanoparticles on a surface of the film or an inside of the film. Electrical properties of the OSC film are not influenced by introducing the nanoparticles. Grain boundary, dislocation, stacking fault, and surface of the film are pinned by the nanoparticles, increasing potential barrier of the aggregation state evolution of the film, and thus enhancing the stability of the aggregation state and greatly improving maximum working temperature and storage lifetime of organic field-effect transistors. Under room temperature storage, morphology of the OSC film introduced with the nanoparticles is difficult to change, so that the stability of electrical properties of organic transistor components prepared from the film is ensured in a high-temperature and atmospheric working environment.

Disclosed is an organometallic compound represented by a following Chemical Formula I, wherein the compound is a metal complex including a central coordination metal and a main ligand binding thereto, wherein the main ligand has a structure in which a fused ring is further introduced into 2-phenylquinoline. When the organometallic compound is used as dopant of a light-emitting layer of an organic electroluminescent device, rigidity is imparted to the organometallic compound molecule such that a full width at half maximum (FWHM) is narrow and thus color purity is improved. Further, a non-luminescent recombination process is reduced such that luminous efficiency and lifespan of the organic electroluminescent device are improved. Chemical Formula I is shown below:

##STR00001##

A mixed powder usable for a vapor deposition process, including a first organic compound and a second organic compound, wherein the following formula (1) is satisfied:

|θ.sub.1−θ.sub.2|≥10°  (1) where θ.sub.1: a spread angle of a vapor deposition trajectory when a powder consisting of the first organic compound is vapor-deposited on a base material from a vapor deposition source, and θ.sub.2: a spread angle of a vapor deposition trajectory when a powder consisting of the second organic compound is vapor-deposited on a base material from a vapor deposition source.