A polymer, a mixture containing the same, a formulation, an organic electronic component, and a monomer for polymerization. The polymer comprises a repeat unit E1 and a repeat unit E2. An E1 group on a side chain of the repeat unit E1 and an E2 group on a side chain of the repeat unit E2 have features for forming Exciplexes, min((LUMO(E1)−HOMO(E2), LUMO(E2)−HOMO(E1))≤min(E.sub.T(E1),E.sub.T(E2))+0.1 eV being satisfied, and accordingly a polymer suitable for printing technologies is provided, thereby reducing manufacturing costs of OLEDs.

A compound represented by formula (1):

##STR00001##

wherein Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-comprising heteroaryl group having 5 to 30 ring atoms; each of L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 is independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 30 ring atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted divalent linking group wherein 2 to 4 groups selected from an arylene group having 6 to 30 ring carbon atoms and a heteroarylene group having 5 to 30 ring atoms are bonded to each other via a single bond; A is a monovalent group represented by formula (2); and B is a monovalent group represented by formula (5):

##STR00002##

wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.10 and R.sub.21 to R.sub.30 are as defined in the description, enables the emission of light of a purer blue (shorter wavelength), a narrower half width (higher color purity), and a single peak with no second peak.

The present disclosure provides an organic compound that has a mother skeleton with a fused-ring structure, an electron-withdrawing group bonded to the mother skeleton, and an electron-donating group bonded to the mother skeleton, wherein the electron-withdrawing group is bonded at a position satisfying the following relationship in the mother skeleton.

Σ|C.sub.H|>Σ|C.sub.L|  (1)

(C.sub.H: 2PZ atomic orbital coefficient of a carbon at a substitution site in the HOMO of the mother skeleton)

(C.sub.L: 2PZ atomic orbital coefficient of the carbon at the substitution site in the LUMO of the mother skeleton)

Methods for producing organic field effect transistors, organic field effect transistors, and electronic switching devices are provided. The methods may include providing a gate electrode and a gate insulator assigned to the gate electrode for electrical insulation on a substrate, depositing a first organic semiconducting layer on the gate insulator, generating a first electrode and an electrode insulator assigned to the first electrode for electrical insulation on the first organic semiconducting layer, depositing a second organic semiconducting layer on the first organic semiconducting layer and the electrode insulator, and generating a second electrode on the second organic semiconducting layer.

A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: ##STR00001##

Provided is an organic light emitting element having stable performance in the air. The organic light emitting element includes: an anode; a cathode; and a first organic compound layer placed between the anode and the cathode, in which: the organic light emitting element further includes a first organic compound layer placed between the cathode and the emission layer, and a second organic compound layer placed between the emission layer and the first organic compound layer, and brought into contact with the first organic compound layer; the first organic compound layer contains a first organic compound; the second organic compound layer contains a second organic compound; and the first organic compound includes an organic compound represented by the following general formula [1], and the second organic compound includes an organic compound different from the first organic compound ##STR00001##

Disclosed is a novel compound represented by formula (1) below. In the formula, A represents an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic group, B represents a group including a chain of one to four pieces of one or more groups selected from groups represented by specific formulae (B-1) to (B-13) (such as —C═C— or —N═N—, specifically see the description), R1 to R3 each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy group, at least one of R1 to R3 represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbonoxy group, R4 and R5 each represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, R4 and R5 may be linked together to form a ring, and R4 and R5 may be each independently linked with A to form a ring ##STR00001##

Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting diode including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by a combination of the following Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 provides an organic light emitting diode having life-span characteristics due to excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage.

A white organic electroluminescent (EL) element including an anode, a cathode, and a light-emitting layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The light-emitting layer includes a first light-emitting layer and a second light-emitting layer. The first light-emitting layer and the second light-emitting layer each contain a host material and a light-emitting dopant material. The first light-emitting layer contains, as the light-emitting dopant material, a green-light-emitting dopant material and a blue-light-emitting dopant material and is a dual-color light-emitting layer that emits green light and blue light. The second light-emitting layer contains, as the light-emitting dopant material, a red-light-emitting dopant material and a green-light-emitting dopant material and is a dual-color light-emitting layer that emits red light and green light.

The present invention describes electronic devices and compositions that can be used in electronic devices.