A non-oriented electrical steel sheet has a chemical composition including C: not more than 0.0050 mass %, Si: 1.0-5.0 mass %, Mn: 0.03-3.0 mass %, P: not more than 0.2 mass %, S: not more than 0.005 mass %, Al: not more than 0.05 mass %, N: not more than 0.0050 mass %, 0: not more than 0.010 mass %, Ti: not more than 0.0030 mass %, Nb: not more than 0.0030 mass %, B: 0.0005-0.0050 mass % and the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities, and is excellent in not only the recyclability, but also iron loss property after stress-relief annealing.

Magnetic nanocomposites are disclosed with aligned, rod-shaped, rare-earth-free and Pt-free metal domains in a rigid, non-metallic matrix. In some variations, the invention provides a magnetic nanocomposite comprising metallic nanorods dispersed within a continuous and rigid non-metallic matrix. The nanorods have an average nanorod length-to-width ratio of at least 2. The nanorods are alignable and may be aligned in one axial direction with magnetic or mechanical forces. Some variations provide a method of forming a magnetic nanocomposite, comprising: dispersing metal oxide nanorods into a hardenable non-metallic material; thermally or chemically reducing the metal oxide nanorods to form magnetic metallic nanorods; aligning nanorods in one axial direction within the hardenable non-metallic material; and hardening the non-metallic material to form a continuous and rigid non-metallic matrix containing the metallic nanorods.

Embodiments provide a magnetic shield for wireless power chargers and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes forming flake powder having flake-type particles, forming an oxide film by performing oxygen heat treatment on the surface of the flake powder, performing insulation treatment on the surface of the flake powder provided with the oxide film formed thereon, and producing a sendust block by mixing and melting the insulation-treated flake powder and insulative resin powder. Therefore, a magnetic shield having high insulation characteristics and magnetic permeability may be provided.

Electromagnetically-induced cement concrete crack self-healing diisocyanate microcapsules include raw materials, in parts by weight, comprising 15-55 parts of petroleum resin, 5-10 parts of paraffin, 5-10 parts of polyethylene wax, 3-10 parts of magnetic iron powder and 20-67 parts of diisocyanate. The diisocyanate microcapsules use the diisocyanate as a core material, and the petroleum resin/paraffin/polyethylene wax/magnetic iron powder mixture as the shell of the capsule. When micro cracks occur in the concrete, the crack propagation can break partial of the microcapsule inside, the diisocyanate inside the microcapsules flows out and diffuses into the crack and is subjected to a solidifying reaction with water in the concrete, so that the crack is repaired in time; and for the microcapsules that are not broken by cracks, external electromagnetic field can be applied to melt the shell to release the diisocyanate inside, thereby diffusing into cracks and solidify with water to repair them.

The present invention relates to a magnetic nanoparticle comprising: a) a core containing a ferromagnetic material; b) an outer coating containing a mixture of a lipophilic compound and a hydrophilic compound. The outer coating of the above particle makes the nanoparticle stable in water and, simultaneously, capable of adsorbing/emulsifying large amounts of hydrophobic/lipophilic compounds. The present invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the above-mentioned particles as well as their use in the removal of hydrocarbons from solid or liquid environments and metal ions from contaminated water (wastewater).

This disclosure is directed to methods for creating recycled NdFeB type permanent magnets, the methods comprising homogenizing a first population of particles of a rare earth transitional elemental additive with a second population of particles of a magnetic material, wherein the nature of the rare earth transitional elemental additive and the magnetic material are described herein. Additional steps may include compressing the population of homogenized particles together to form a green body, and heating the green body at a temperature and for a time sufficient to sinter the green body into a sintered body. Compositions resulting from these methods are also within the scope of the disclosure.

A ferrite sintered magnet includes a composition expressed by a formula (1) of Ca.sub.1-w-xLa.sub.wA.sub.xFe.sub.zCo.sub.mO.sub.19. In the formula (1), w, x, z, and m satisfy a formula (2) of 0.30w0.50, a formula (3) of 0.08x0.20, a formula (4) of 8.55z10.00, and a formula (5) of 0.20m0.40. In the formula (1), A is at least one kind of element selected from a group consisting of Sr and Ba. Cr is further contained at 0.058 mass % to 0.132 mass % in terms of Cr.sub.2O.sub.3.

An amphoteric magnetic material and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The amphoteric magnetic material consists of: 5% to 88% of a permanent magnetic material, 5% to 88% of a soft magnetic material, 6% to 16% of a binder, and 1% to 10% of an auxiliary agent. The amphoteric magnet manufactured by mixing two phases without microscopic intergranular exchange coupling interaction has unexpected effects: the range of a magnetically attracted object is expanded to include an amphoteric magnet; the range of a magnetically attractive object is expanded to include an amphoteric magnet; the minimum value of the magnetic attraction force is increased, the magnetic attraction force is more uniform, and it is smoother to move and rotate an object. The effect obtained by two layers of the soft magnet and the permanent magnet can be realized by a single layer structure of the amphoteric magnet.

A non-oriented magnetic steel sheet includes a specific chemical composition represented by, in mass %: Si: 3.0% to 3.6%; Al: 0.50% to 1.25%; Mn: 0.5% to 1.5%; Sb or Sn or both of them: [Sb]+[Sn]/2 is 0.0025% to 0.05% where [Sb] denotes an Sb content and [Sn] denotes an Sn content; P: 0.010% to 0.150%; Ni: 0.010% to 0.200%; C: 0.0010% to 0.0040%; and others. The thickness of the non-oriented magnetic steel sheet is 0.15 mm to 0.30 mm. the non-oriented magnetic steel sheet includes magnetic properties represented by, where t denotes a thickness (mm) of the non-oriented magnetic steel sheet: a magnetic flux density B50: 0.2t+1.52 T or more; a magnetic flux density difference B50: 0.08 T or less; core loss W10/50: 0.95 W/kg or less; and core loss W10/400: 20t+7.5 W/kg or less. A ratio of a number of intergranular carbides precipitated in grains relative to a sum of the number of the intergranular carbides and a number of grain boundary carbides precipitated on grain boundaries is 0.50 or less.

A process for the production of grain non-oriented electric FeSi steel strips, with excellent electric and/or magnetic characteristics to be used preferably for construction of electrical machines is disclosed.