A nanogranular magnetic film includes first phases comprised of nano-domains dispersed in a second phase. The first phases include Fe and Co. The second phase includes a second phase compound including at least one selected from the group consisting of O, N, and F. A measurement range is determined in the nanogranular magnetic film. The measurement range is divided with grids including at least 80,000 grids each measuring 1 nm1 nm1 nm. Fe/(Fe+Co) and a concentration of the second phase compound of each of the grids are measured in atomic ratio. Provided that the grids are classified into MX-rich grids and MX-poor grids, a CV of Fe/(Fe+Co) of the MX-rich grids is larger than a CV of Fe/(Fe+Co) of the MX-poor grids.

A nanogranular magnetic film includes first phases comprised of nano-domains dispersed in a second phase. The first phases include Fe and Co. The second phase includes at least one selected from the group consisting of O, N, and F. A CV of Fe/(Fe+Co) of grids is 0.150 or more and 0.500 or less, provided that a measurement range is determined in the nanogranular magnetic film, the measurement range is divided with the grids including at least 80,000 grids each measuring 1 nm1 nm1 nm, and Fe/(Fe+Co) of each of the grids is measured in atomic ratio.

A magnetic film includes iron and copper distributed between opposing first and second major surfaces of the magnetic film. The copper has a first atomic concentration C1 at a first depth d1 from the first major surface and a peak second atomic concentration C2 at a second depth d2 from the first major surface, d2>d1, C2/C15.

A magnetostrictive film includes rich regions having a mesh pattern in a cross section perpendicular to a film thickness direction of the magnetostrictive film. The rich regions are richer in a specific element contributing to ferromagnetism than surroundings of the rich regions.