Devices that convert heat into electricity, and methods for a fabrication of the same are provided. The asymmetric thermo-electrochemical capacitor uses a GO-based positive electrode and a battery-type negative electrode to open up the operating voltage window and enhance the electrical discharge capacity for converting low-grade heat into electricity with excellent efficiency, fast thermo-charging time, and stable cycles. The thermo-electrochemical device includes a carbon-based positive electrode, a conductive polymer or a metal-organic framework as negative electrode, a current collector, and a porous separator.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and a liquid component. The capacitor element includes an anode body that includes a dielectric layer on a surface of the anode body and a conductive polymer that covers a part of the dielectric layer. The liquid component includes a first solvent and a polyalkylene glycol component. The first solvent contains at least a glycerin component.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element. The capacitor element includes an anode body, a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a first layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The first layer is in contact with the solid electrolyte layer. The first layer constitutes at least a part of the cathode lead-out layer. An electrode potential P.sub.s of the solid electrolyte layer is higher than an electrode potential P.sub.1 of the first layer.

An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element. The capacitor element includes an anode body, a dielectric layer disposed on a surface of the anode body, a solid electrolyte layer covering at least a part of the dielectric layer, and a first layer covering at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The first layer is in contact with the solid electrolyte layer. The first layer constitutes at least a part of the cathode lead-out layer. An electrode potential P.sub.s of the solid electrolyte layer is higher than an electrode potential P.sub.1 of the first layer.

A composition for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor including the composition is provided. The composition includes an intrinsically conductive polymer and an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution includes an organic solvent, an ionic salt compound and a succinimide-based compound.

A solid electrolytic capacitor with reduced leakage current is provided. An anode foil dielectric oxide film is formed, a lead terminal which is connected to the anode foil, a capacitor element including the anode foil, is formed in the capacitor element, and a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer, and a coating layer for elasticating a conductive polymer forming solution between the anode foil and the lead terminal by forming a solid electrolytic capacitor. Preferably, the coating layer is a solid-state electrolytic capacitor formed at least in the opposite portion of the external leading terminals to the anodal foil.

A solid electrolytic capacitor with reduced leakage current is provided. An anode foil dielectric oxide film is formed, a lead terminal which is connected to the anode foil, a capacitor element including the anode foil, is formed in the capacitor element, and a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer, and a coating layer for elasticating a conductive polymer forming solution between the anode foil and the lead terminal by forming a solid electrolytic capacitor. Preferably, the coating layer is a solid-state electrolytic capacitor formed at least in the opposite portion of the external leading terminals to the anodal foil.

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body including a dielectric layer, a cathode body, and a conductive polymer layer and a liquid component that are disposed between the anode body and the cathode body. The cathode body includes a base material part having an outer surface that is roughened surface and has a pore opened at the outer surface, and an inorganic conductive layer covering at least a part of the outer surface. The base material part includes a first coating layer disposed along at least a part of inner wall of the pore. The first coating layer contains phosphorus.

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body including a dielectric layer, a cathode body, and a conductive polymer layer and a liquid component that are disposed between the anode body and the cathode body. The cathode body includes a base material part having an outer surface that is roughened surface and has a pore opened at the outer surface, and an inorganic conductive layer covering at least a part of the outer surface. The base material part includes a first coating layer disposed along at least a part of inner wall of the pore. The first coating layer contains phosphorus.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a capacitor, comprising the method steps: a) provision of a porous electrode body made of an electrode material, wherein a dielectric at least partially covers a surface of this electrode material; b) introduction of a liquid composition which comprises an electrically conductive polymer, at least one high-boiling solvent; c) filling at least a part of the pores of the porous electrode body obtained in process step b) with an impregnation solution comprising at least one impregnation solvent, wherein the at least one impregnation solvent comprises at least one hydroxy group and has a molecular weight in the range from 70 to 180 g/mol; d) encapsulation of the porous electrode body obtained in process step c). The invention also relates to capacitor manufactured with this method, the use of an electrolytic capacitor and electronic circuits.