There is provided a plasma processing device comprising: a chamber; an upper electrode; a showerhead provided below the upper electrode, which divides an internal space of the chamber into a first space between the upper electrode and the showerhead and a second space below the showerhead, and provides a plurality of introduction ports for introducing a gas into the second space and a plurality of openings penetrating the showerhead so that the first space and the second space are in communication with each other; a substrate support portion configured to support a substrate in the second space; an ion trap provided between the upper electrode and the showerhead, wherein the ion trap provides a plurality of through holes arranged not to align with the plurality of openings of the showerhead; a first gas supply portion configured to supply a gas to a region in the first space between the upper electrode and the ion trap; a second gas supply portion configured to supply the showerhead with a gas to be introduced from the plurality of introduction ports into the second space; a power source configured to produce a power for generating plasma, and connected to the upper electrode; and a switch configured to switchably connect the showerhead to one of a ground and the upper electrode.

Techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and systems for promoting adhesion between a substrate and a metal-containing photoresist. For instance, the method may include receiving the substrate in a reaction chamber, the substrate having a first material exposed on its surface, the first material including a silicon-based material and/or a carbon-based material; generating a plasma from a plasma generation gas source that is substantially free of silicon, where the plasma includes chemical functional groups; exposing the substrate to the plasma to modify the surface of the substrate by forming bonds between the first material and chemical functional groups from the plasma; and depositing the metal-containing photoresist on the modified surface of the substrate, where the bonds between the first material and the chemical functional groups promote adhesion between the substrate and the metal-containing photoresist.

A method for removing residue deposits from a reaction chamber includes supplying a cleaning gas into the reaction chamber via direct delivery from a remote plasma source (RPS). The cleaning gas forms a plurality of gas flow streamlines within the reaction chamber. Each of the streamlines originates at an injection point for receiving the cleaning gas and terminates at a chamber pump port coupled to a fore line for evacuating the cleaning gas. A flow characteristic of the cleaning gas is modified to redirect at least a portion of the gas flow streamlines to circulate in proximity to an inner perimeter of the reaction chamber to remove the residue deposits or to enhance the diffusion of cleaning species to surfaces to be cleaned. The inner perimeter is disposed along one or more vertical surfaces of the reaction chamber that are orthogonal to a horizontal surface including the injection point.

A technique improves etch selectivity. An etching includes (a) providing, in a chamber, a substrate including an underlying film and a silicon-containing film on the underlying film, (b) etching the silicon-containing film to form a recess with first plasma generated from a first process gas containing a hydrogen fluoride gas until before the underlying film is exposed at the recess or until the underlying film is partly exposed at the recess, and (c) further etching the silicon-containing film at the recess under a condition different from a condition of (b).

A system and method are described for depositing a material onto a receiving surface, where the material is formed by use of a plasma to modify a source material in-transit to the receiving surface. The system comprises a microwave generator electronics stage. The system further includes a microwave applicator stage including a cavity resonator structure. The cavity resonator structure includes an outer conductor, an inner conductor, and a resonator cavity interposed between the outer conductor and the inner conductor. The system also includes a multi-component flow assembly including a laminar flow nozzle providing a shield gas, a zonal flow nozzle providing a functional process gas, and a source material flow nozzle configured to deliver the source material. The source material flow nozzle and zonal flow nozzle facilitate a reaction between the source material and the functional process gas within a plasma region.

A system includes: gas supply flow paths for supplying independently a main gas to a processing chamber; a flow rate control valve disposed in each gas supply flow path; an additive-gas flow path connected to the flow rate control valve; a valve for addition disposed in the additive-gas flow path; and a controller for controlling the flow rate control valve and the valve for addition to execute controls of: calculating flow rates of the main gas and an additive gas to be mixed with the main gas; calculating a total of the flow rates; calculating an internal pressure of each gas supply flow path with the total flow rate, and first and second relationships between previously acquired gas flow rates and gas pressures of the main gas and the additive gas, respectively; calculating an internal pressure ratio; and proportionally controlling openings of flow rate control valves based on the ratio.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises forming a mold layer on a substrate, forming a hardmask layer on the mold layer such that a portion of the mold layer is exposed, and using the hardmask layer to perform on the mold layer a cryogenic etching process. The cryogenic etching process includes supplying a chamber with a process gas including first and second process gases, and generating a plasma from the process gas. Radicals of the first process gas etch the exposed portion of the mold layer. Ammonium salt is produced based on the radicals etching the exposed portion of the mold layer. The second process gas includes an R—OH compound. The R is hydrogen, a C1 to C5 alkyl group, a C2 to C6 alkenyl group, a C2 to C6 alkynyl group, or a phenyl group. The second process gas reduces a production rate of the ammonium salt.

A semiconductor machine system comprises a plurality of working chambers, wherein the working chambers process materials separately; a control host coupled to the plurality of working chambers, comprising: a main control module coupled to the plurality of working chambers; an analog control module coupled to the plurality of working chambers, and the analog control module is detachably coupled to one or more external devices by serial interface coupling; a digital control module coupled to the plurality of working chambers, and the main control module, the analog control module and the digital control module are coupled to each other; and a plurality of operating units coupled to at least one of the main control module, the analog control module and the digital control module, respectively, to control the plurality of working chambers for processing the materials by the main control module, the analog control module and the digital control module.

An embodiment provides a deposition apparatus, including: a process chamber; a residual gas analyzer connected to the process chamber; a cleansing gas supplier connected to the process chamber; and a driver that is connected to the residual gas analyzer and the cleansing gas supplier and controls the residual gas analyzer and the cleansing gas supplier.

A plasma processing apparatus includes a chamber having a sidewall and a plasma processing space surrounded by the sidewall, and a first side gas inlet line and a second side gas inlet line configured to introduce at least one gas from the sidewall into the plasma processing space. The first side gas inlet line includes a plurality of first side gas injectors symmetrically arranged along a circumferential direction on the sidewall and configured to introduce the gas in a first direction into the plasma processing space. Further, the second side gas inlet line includes a plurality of second side gas injectors symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction on the sidewall and configured to introduce the gas in a second direction different from the first direction into the plasma processing space.