A plasma probe device includes: an antenna installed in an opening portion formed in a wall of a processing container via a seal member that seals between a vacuum space and an atmospheric space; and a light transmission portion installed inside the antenna or forming at least a portion of the antenna, and configured to transmit emission of plasma generated in the vacuum space to the atmospheric space.

Methods and systems for forming a structure including multiple carbon layers and structures formed using the method or system are disclosed. Exemplary methods include forming a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, wherein a density and/or other property of the first carbon layer differs from the corresponding property of the second carbon layer.

A disclosed etching method includes (a) generating plasma of a processing gas in a chamber of a plasma processing apparatus. The plasma is generated in a state where a substrate is placed on a substrate support having a lower electrode in the chamber. The substrate has a film and a mask. The mask is provided on the film. The etching method further includes (b) etching the film by supplying ions from the plasma to the substrate by periodically applying a pulse of a voltage to a lower electrode. In the operation (b), a level of a voltage of the pulse is changed at least once such that an absolute value of a negative potential of the substrate has a tendency to increase according to progress of etching of the film.

Provided in an active gas generation apparatus according to the present disclosure is a gas separation structure of separating a gas flow between an in-housing space and a discharge space by a cooling plate, an electrode holding member, and a high voltage apply electrode part. The active gas generation apparatus further includes an auxiliary metal electrode provided on an upper surface of an electrode dielectric film in the high voltage apply electrode part. The auxiliary metal electrode is provided to overlap with part of an active gas transmission path in a plan view, and set to ground potential.

A pressure control system is provided. The pressure control system includes a member at least partially positioned within a pumping port fluidly coupled between a multi-head processing chamber and a pump configured to evacuate gases from the multi-head processing chamber. The member is rotatable relative to the pumping port. The pressure control system includes a plurality of pressure sensors. Each of the pressure sensors is configured to obtain data indicative of a pressure of a flow of gas entering the multi-head processing chamber at a corresponding head of the multi-head processing chamber. The pressure control system includes an actuator configured to rotate the member to control a pressure of a flow of gas at a first processing head of the multi-head processing chamber.

A processing apparatus is provided. The processing apparatus includes a chamber and a carrier that is positioned in the chamber for holding a substrate. The processing apparatus further includes a gas inlet connected to the chamber. The gas inlet is configured to supply a process gas into the chamber. The processing apparatus also includes a coil module positioned around the chamber and configured to transfer the process gas into plasma. In addition, the processing apparatus includes a filter disposed in the chamber. The coil module is configured to change a position of the plasma between a first position and a second position, the first position is located between the gas inlet and the filter, and the second position is located between the filter and the carrier.

In one example, a flow module. The flow module has an inner wall and an outer wall equal-distant from the central axis. The flow module has radial walls connected between the outer wall and the inner wall, wherein the outer wall, inner wall and two or more pairs of radial walls define evacuation channels and a center portion. The center portion and evacuation channels are fluidly isolated from each other in the flow module. Two or more through holes are formed through the outer wall and fluidly coupled to the center portion. At least two of the two or more through holes are 180 degrees apart and linearly aligned through the central axis.

Exemplary etching methods may include modifying an exposed surface of a layer of metal oxide on a substrate housed in a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber to produce a modified portion of metal oxide. The methods may include contacting the modified portion of metal oxide with a fluorine-containing precursor. The contacting may produce a metal oxy-fluoride material. The methods may include flowing an etchant precursor into the processing region. The methods may include contacting the metal oxy-fluoride material with the etchant precursor. The methods may include removing the metal oxy-fluoride material.

A method includes forming an inner chamber in a process chamber of a plasma processing apparatus, the inner chamber having smaller volume than the process chamber. At least one gas is introduced into the inner chamber, and flow of the at least one gas into the inner chamber is measured. The flow of the at least one gas is adjusted to a desired rate, and a wafer is processed by the at least one gas at the desired rate while the inner chamber is not formed.

An apparatus for forming a plasma may include one or more coupling ports to accept and RF current. The apparatus may additionally include a receptacle to accommodate one or more gases, in which the receptacle is oriented along a first axis. The apparatus may additionally include an RF coupling structure, oriented in a plane and substantially surrounding the receptacle, the RF coupling structure can be configured to conduct an RF current to bring about formation of the plasma within the receptacle. The apparatus may further include one or more linkages, coupled to the RF coupling structure, which may permit the plane of the RF coupling structure to pivot about a second axis so as to tilt the plane of the RF coupling structure toward the first axis.