Methods of passivating at least one facet of a multilayer waveguide structure can include: cleaning, in a first chamber of a multi-chamber ultra-high vacuum (UHV) system, a first facet of the multilayer waveguide structure; transferring the cleaned multilayer waveguide structure from the first chamber to a second chamber of the multi-chamber UHV system; forming, in the second chamber, a first single crystalline passivation layer on the first facet; transferring the multilayer waveguide structure from the second chamber to a third chamber of the multi-chamber UHV system; and forming, in the third chamber, a first dielectric coating on the first single crystalline passivation layer, in which the methods are performed in an UHV environment of the multi-chamber UHV system without removing the multilayer waveguide structure from the UHV environment.

A method for repairing etching damage on a nitride-based epitaxial layer of an optoelectronic device and an optoelectronic device attributable thereto are provided. The method includes: providing a nitrogen-containing working liquid and a annealing apparatus having a reaction chamber; heating the reaction chamber to a predetermined temperature; atomizing the nitrogen-containing working liquid, and introducing the thus formed nitrogen-containing spray into the reaction chamber; and subjecting the optoelectronic device to an annealing treatment in the reaction chamber in the presence of the nitrogen-containing spray, so as to repair the etching damage on the nitride-based epitaxial layer.

A substrate processing apparatus includes: a process chamber where a substrate is processed; a substrate support, disposed in the process chamber, where the substrate is placed; a transfer chamber disposed under the process chamber; a partition dividing the process and transfer chambers; a first heating unit disposed in the substrate support to heat the substrate and the process chamber; a second heating unit disposed in the transfer chamber to heat the transfer chamber; a process gas supply unit to supply a process gas into the process chamber; a first cleaning gas supply unit to supply a cleaning gas into the process chamber; a second cleaning gas supply unit to supply the cleaning gas into the transfer chamber; and a control unit to control the first heating unit, the second heating unit, the process gas supply unit, the first cleaning gas supply unit and the second cleaning gas supply unit.

The present application discloses a new type of deposition source, where individual sources are placed in a substantial closed loop. The closed polygon deposition sources have no end in circumference and enable better deposition uniformity. A closed loop deposition sources minimize the edge effects in sputtering, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and increase deposition material utilization.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a plasma chamber design that allows extremely symmetrical electrical, thermal, and gas flow conductance through the chamber. By providing such symmetry, plasma formed within the chamber naturally has improved uniformity across the surface of a substrate disposed in a processing region of the chamber. Further, other chamber additions, such as providing the ability to manipulate the gap between upper and lower electrodes as well as between a gas inlet and a substrate being processed, allows better control of plasma processing and uniformity as compared to conventional systems.

An apparatus for manufacturing a display device and a method of manufacturing a display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a guider configured to guide a substrate on which a display portion is formed, a plasma sprayer configured to be spaced apart from the display portion and configured to spray plasma onto the substrate and a mask configured to be arranged over the substrate and cover the display portion. The mask includes a body portion configured to face the display portion and a protrusion portion formed at an end of the body portion and configured to extend towards the substrate.

A substrate processing system is provided with a transfer module that transports a substrate to be processed, and a plurality of processing units which are mounted and arranged vertically along a side surface of the transfer module, and each of which processes the substrate to be processed. Each of the processing units includes a chamber, a shower head, and a stage. The chamber includes an upper unit that includes a part of a sidewall forming a space in the chamber and that is fitted with the shower head, and a lower unit including the remaining portion of the side wall in the chamber and fitted with the stage. The upper unit and the lower unit are separable in a direction different from the direction in which the plurality of processing units are arranged.

An etching method includes: (a) providing a substrate that contains silicon, on a support; (b) etching the substrate with plasma generated from a first gas that includes a fluorine-containing gas, to form an etching shape having a bottom; (c) generating plasma from a second gas that includes a hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas, to selectively form a condensed or solidified layer of HF at the bottom of the etching shape; and (d) etching the bottom with the plasma generated from the second gas, by supplying a bias power to the support. During (c) and (d), a temperature of the substrate is maintained to be 0° C. or lower.

A semiconductor processing chamber is provided and may include a wafer transfer passage that extends through a chamber wall and has an inner passage surface defining an opening, an insert including an insert inner surface defining an insert opening, and a gas inlet. A first recessed surface of the wafer transfer passage extending at least partially around and outwardly offset from the inner passage surface, a first insert outer surface extending at least partially around and outwardly offset from the insert inner surface, and a first wall surface extending between the inner passage surface and the first recessed surface, at least partially define a gas distribution channel fluidically connected to the gas inlet, the first recessed surface is separated from the first insert outer surface by a first distance and an insert front surface faces and is separated from the first wall surface by a first gap distance.

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing system. The semiconductor device manufacturing system can include a chamber, a slit valve configured to provide access to the chamber, a chuck disposed in the chamber and configured to hold a substrate, and a gas curtain device disposed between the chuck and the slit valve and configured to flow an inert gas to form a gas curtain. An example benefit of the gas curtain is to block an inflow of oxygen or moisture from entering the chamber to ensure a yield and reliability of the semiconductor manufacturing processes conducted in the chamber.